What Is ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINISM? ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINISM Definition & Meaning

What is ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINISM? What does ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINISM mean? ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINISM meaning - ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINISM definition - ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINISM explanation.

Environmental determinism (also known as climatic determinism or geographical determinism) is the study of how the physical environment predisposes societies and states towards particular development trajectories. Nineteenth century approaches held that climate and terrain largely determined human activity and psychology, and it was associated with institutionalized racism and eugenics.[1] Many scholars underscore that this approach supported colonialism and eurocentrism, and devalued human agency in non-Western societies.[2][3] Jared Diamond, Jeffrey Herbst, Ian Morris, and other social scientists sparked a revival of the theory during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. This "neo-environmental determinism" school of thought examines how geographic and ecological forces influence state-building, economic development, and institutions.
Source: Wikipedia.org