Of Marriage and Single Life by Francis Bacon | Summary and Analysis | বাংলা লেকচার |

Of Marriage and Single Life by Francis Bacon | Summary and Analysis | বাংলা লেকচার | English honours lecture Of Marriage and Single Life.

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“Of Marriage and Single Life” by Francis Bacon is a short essay where the author explores the advantages and disadvantages of married and single life. He starts the essay by highlighting a drawback of married life. Bacon says familial responsibilities can hold a man back from starting grand projects. A married man remains busy in fulfilling the needs of his family.

On the flip side, unmarried men are free and can dedicate themselves more fully to the well-being of society than married men. History shows us that many achievements have been made by the unmarried. However, some unmarried individuals are self-centered and are not concerned about others.

Single men want to be bachelor because they value freedom above all. They can be friends or masters or servants, but they can not be an ideal citizen.

While marriage has certain restrictions, it makes people humane and responsible. However, single people can be charitable. A wife contributes to a man’s life as a mistress in youth, companion in middle age, and caregiver in old age. Marriage offers a support system that a single life cannot provide.

In discussing the ideal timing of marriage, Bacon mentions that both young men and older men should not marry.

Through the discussion of the benefits and difficulties of being married or single, the essay suggests how these choices impact an individual.



Bacon enlists the positive and negative qualities of a single man. Unmarried men make the best friends, the best masters, and the best servants. But they do not make the best citizens as they have so great a sense of freedom that they
A grave man with traditional beliefs is often a loving husband. Women are often proud of their chastity and a wife will always remain chaste and obedient if she thinks that her husband is wise and not jealous. For a young man a wife serves the purpose of a mistress, in the middle age she is a companion and to the old man she is a nurse. Therefore a man can reasonably decide when he would like to get married. Bacon here quotes a philosopher and mathematician who answered the question of when a man should marry and said – “a young mnot yet, an elder man not at all”.