Neonates are among the most vulnerable patients, and NICUs need the highest standards of hygiene. Routine surface cleaning is important, but when we need complete disinfection of the environment—walls, floors, equipment, and air space—fumigation with ESLOC-D becomes essential.
Let’s walk through this process step by step.
Part 1: Why ESLOC-D?
So first, why do we use ESLOC-D?
ESLOC-D is a third-generation Quaternary Ammonium Compound, or QAC.
It is broad spectrum—effective against bacteria, fungi, and certain viruses.
Unlike formaldehyde, it is non-corrosive, non-carcinogenic, and residue-free, making it safe for sensitive NICU equipment.
And importantly, it leaves no harmful deposits, ensuring the NICU is safe for newborns once the process is complete.
Part 2: Preparations Before Fumigation
Before starting fumigation, preparations are critical.
Shift neonates safely out of the NICU to another sterile area.
Seal the room—doors, windows, and vents should be closed.
Switch off HVAC systems and exhaust fans to allow the fumigant to remain in the room.
Remove consumables like drugs, milk, and disposables.
Cover sensitive equipment if needed, although ESLOC-D is non-corrosive.
Once the NICU is ready, we move on to the application.
Part 3: Method of Application
Now, how exactly do we apply ESLOC-D?
It can be applied by:
Fogging,
Mopping with mop, wipes, sponge, or cloth,
Or using a hand sprayer.
For NICUs and other sterile zones—such as ICUs, operating theaters, or cath labs—the recommended dilution is 1.6%. That means 16 ml of ESLOC-D in 1 liter of clean water.
For fogging, use 1 liter of 1.6% solution for every 1,000 cubic feet of room volume. For example, if the room size is 10 by 10 by 10 feet, you would require 1 liter of prepared solution.
For clean zones outside sterile areas—like waiting halls, wards, or corridors—a 0.8% dilution is sufficient. That’s 8 ml of ESLOC-D in 1 liter of water, used for mopping or wiping floors, furniture, and walls.
Part 4: During and After Fumigation
Once fogging is started:
Allow the machine to run for about 30–45 minutes, dispersing the disinfectant mist.
After fogging, the room should remain sealed for 1 to 2 hours to ensure maximum microbial kill.
Then, ventilate the NICU by opening windows or using exhaust systems.
Wipe down high-touch areas if required.
Finally, neonates and staff may re-enter once the area is safe and well-aerated.
Part 5: Safety Measures
Now, a word about safety.
ESLOC-D is for professional use only.
Do not swallow; avoid contamination of food.
Always wear safety goggles and alkali- or acid-resistant footwear when handling concentrates.
In case of inhalation, remove the person to fresh air and seek medical attention.
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting—get immediate medical help.
For storage, keep ESLOC-D in its original container, tightly closed, and at a temperature between 16 to 28 degrees Celsius.
For disposal, rinse empty containers with water and detergent, then wrap and discard as per regulations. Never reuse empty containers.
And most importantly—keep it out of reach of children.
Conclusion
So to summarise: fumigating a NICU with ESLOC-D involves careful preparation, correct dilution, proper fogging or mopping, maintaining contact time, and following strict safety measures.
When used correctly, ESLOC-D provides broad-spectrum disinfection, residue-free safety, and reliable infection control—helping us maintain a sterile environment for our most delicate patients.
That’s it for today’s episode of Infection Control Made Simple. Thank you for tuning in, and remember: a safe NICU begins with strict infection control practices.
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