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Cavities in toddlers!

Tooth decay, also known as early childhood caries (ECC), is a common problem in toddlers. Here's what you need to know:

Causes of Cavities in Toddlers:

1. *Poor Oral Hygiene*: Not cleaning teeth regularly.
2. *Frequent Snacking*: Especially on sugary or sticky foods.
3. *Prolonged Bottle-Feeding*: Milk or juice can pool in the mouth.
4. *Genetics*: Family history can play a role.
5. *Lack of Fluoride*: Insufficient fluoride exposure.

Signs and Symptoms:

1. *Visible Holes*: In the teeth.
2. *Discoloration*: White, brown, or black spots.
3. *Sensitivity*: Pain when eating or drinking.
4. *Fussiness*: During meals or when teeth are touched.

Prevention:

1. *Brush Teeth*: Twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste.
2. *Limit Sugary Snacks*: Encourage healthy eating habits.
3. *Avoid Prolonged Bottle-Feeding*: Wean off bottles by 12-18 months.
4. *Visit the Dentist*: Regular check-ups from 6 months old.
5. *Apply Fluoride Varnish*: As recommended by your dentist.

Treatment:

1. *Fluoride Treatments*: To reverse early decay.
2. *Fillings*: To repair damaged teeth.
3. *Crowns*: To cover severely decayed teeth.
4. *Extractions*: In severe cases, removing the tooth.

When to Consult a Dentist:

1. *By 6 Months*: First dental visit.
2. *Every 6 Months*: Regular check-ups.
3. *At Signs of Decay*: If you notice any symptoms.

Early intervention and prevention can help your toddler maintain healthy teeth and a beautiful smile!

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