Machiavelli's Theory of Change and Fortune 41

Dive into the foundational ideas of political philosophy with this podcast episode, inspired by the seminal work "A History of Political Thought: Plato to Marx" by Subrata Mukherjee and Sushila Ramaswamy (PHI). Tailored for UPSC aspirants and International Relations enthusiasts, this discussion unpacks the theories of key thinkers who shaped political thought and governance.



Plato’s vision of an ideal state and philosopher-king.
Marx’s revolutionary ideas on class struggle and historical materialism.
How these philosophies resonate in modern political systems and international relations.
Whether you're preparing for the UPSC optional paper on International Relations or seeking to deepen your understanding of political theory, this podcast bridges the gap between classical thought and contemporary global politics.

📚 What you’ll gain:

Core concepts for UPSC International Relations optional.
Contextual insights linking classical theories to current events.
Strategies to apply political thought in analytical essays.
🗨 Engage with us in the comments and share your thoughts or questions about political philosophy and its relevance today. Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and share with fellow UPSC aspirants!

#UPSC #InternationalRelations #PoliticalThought #PlatoToMarx #SubrataMukherjee #SushilaRamaswamy #UPSCOptional #PoliticalPhilosophy #UPSCPreparation #CivilServicesExam


This audio podcast analyzes Niccolò Machiavelli's political philosophy, focusing on his theories of change and the role of power. Machiavelli viewed fortune as a capricious force, akin to a woman who favors the bold, arguing that successful rulers must actively shape their destiny rather than passively submitting to chance. He emphasized virtù, a combination of skill and courage, as essential for mastering fortune and achieving political success. The talk further explores Machiavelli's views on social conflict, identifying the struggle between the elite and the common people as a constant driver of change. Finally, it highlights Machiavelli's secular and amoral approach to politics, separating it from religious morality and establishing the foundations for modern political science by focusing on the acquisition and maintenance of power as the central aim of political activity.