Скачать или смотреть Secrets of Kolaba Fort: Maharashtra's Hidden Treasure

Kolaba Fort, a mesmerizing 17th-century sea fort near Alibaug, Maharashtra


Kolaba Fort, a mesmerizing 17th-century sea fort near Alibaug, Maharashtra, was a vital Maratha naval base built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (started 1680) and completed by Sambhaji Maharaj, serving as a key stronghold against British ships under commanders like Kanhoji Angre before its capture by the British in 1818, showcasing impressive sea defense, a freshwater well, temples, and historic bastions, accessible by foot at low tide or by boat at high tide.
Key Historical Highlights:
Foundation & Construction: Construction began in 1680 under Shivaji Maharaj to control maritime traffic, with his son Sambhaji completing it in 1681.
Maratha Naval Power: It became the primary naval base for the Maratha Navy, particularly under Kanhoji Angre (1713-1729), who used it to launch raids on British ships.
Anglo-Portuguese Attacks: A significant combined attack by British and Portuguese forces in 1721 failed to capture the fort.
British Rule: The fort eventually fell to the British in 1818 and was later used as a prison.
Architectural & Unique Features:
Location: Situated on an island, surrounded by the Arabian Sea.
Access: Walkable from Alibaug beach during low tide; boat rides available during high tide.
Structures: Features include ancient cannons, intricate carvings, temples, stables, and a rare freshwater well, despite being a sea fort.
Why it's Mesmerizing:
History & Nature: Offers a unique blend of India's rich maritime history and beautiful natural scenery.
Strategic Importance: A testament to Maratha naval ingenuity and defense strategies.
Experience: Visitors get to walk on the seabed or take a boat, experiencing the tides firsthand while exploring historic ruins.