Скачать или смотреть Benign Tumors Of The Womb (Fibroids)

Uterine fibroids, also known as uterine myomas or leiomyomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are composed of muscle and fibrous tissue and can vary significantly in size.

Symptoms
Most women with fibroids do not experience any symptoms123. However, when symptoms do occur, they can include:

Excessive menstrual bleeding
Menstrual periods lasting for over seven days
Feeling of bulginess in the pelvic region
Frequent urination
Trouble in emptying the bladder
Constipation
Spinal or leg distress

Causes
The exact cause of uterine fibroids is unknown. However, several factors may contribute to their development:

Hormonal variations: Estrogen and progesterone hormones, which fluctuate during the menstrual cycle, may stimulate the growth of fibroids.
Genetics: Genetic factors that differ from the normal cells in the uterus may play a role.
Certain substances that help the body maintain tissues, such as insulin-like growth factor (IGF), may also contribute.

Risk Factors
Certain factors may increase the risk of developing fibroids:

Pregnancy: Due to hormonal variations during pregnancy, the risk of developing fibroids is higher.
Age: Fibroids are more common after 30 years of age.
Hereditary: A family history can increase the risk.
Overweight or obesity: Being overweight increases the level of estrogen in the body.
Vitamin D deficiency
Excess of alcohol consumption

Diagnosis
Diagnosis of uterine fibroids involves a combination of imaging tests and laboratory tests. These may include ultrasound, complete blood count (CBC), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), hysterosonography, hysterosalpingography, and hysteroscopy.

Treatment
Treatment for uterine fibroids depends on the size, location, and severity of the condition. Medications such as Leuprolide, Nafarelin, Tranexamic acid, and Acetaminophen may be used to relieve symptoms. In some cases, surgical procedures such as endometrial ablation, uterine artery embolization, myomectomy, or hysterectomy may be recommended.

Conclusion
Uterine fibroids are a common condition that can cause a range of symptoms. While the exact cause is unknown, several factors may contribute to their development. Diagnosis involves a combination of tests, and treatment options vary depending on the specifics of each case. If you suspect you may have fibroids, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.