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*Bajaur Agency* (now *Bajaur District**) is part of the **Malakand Division* in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It was one of the seven tribal agencies of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) until FATA was merged with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2018. Bajaur is known for its strategic location, rich history, and cultural significance. Below is an overview of the region:

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*Geography*
**Location**: Bajaur borders Afghanistan's Kunar province to the northwest, Dir district to the northeast, and Mohmand District to the south.
**Capital**: Khar.
**Area**: Approximately 1,290 square kilometers.
**Landscape**: The region is mountainous with rugged terrain, making it a vital location for trade and defense.

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*History*
Bajaur holds historical importance due to its location on ancient trade routes between Central Asia and South Asia.
It was part of the Gandhara civilization and is believed to have been visited by Alexander the Great in 327 BCE.
In modern times, Bajaur became a focal point in the fight against militancy due to its proximity to Afghanistan and its rugged terrain.

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*Population*
Predominantly Pashtun tribes inhabit Bajaur, including the Salarzai, Utmankhel, Tarkani, and Mamund.
The local population primarily speaks Pashto and adheres to Pashtunwali, a traditional tribal code.

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*Culture*
Traditional Pashtun culture dominates, with strong emphasis on hospitality, honor, and loyalty.
Folk music, poetry, and dance are integral parts of cultural expression.

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*Economy*
The economy is primarily based on agriculture, livestock, and small-scale trade.
The region is also known for its orchards, producing fruits like peaches, apricots, and plums.
Cross-border trade with Afghanistan plays a significant role in the local economy.

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*Challenges*
**Security**: Bajaur has faced security challenges due to its strategic location and cross-border infiltration from Afghanistan.
**Development**: The region has limited infrastructure, including education, healthcare, and road networks.
**Displacement**: Conflicts have caused internal displacement of residents over the years.

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*Recent Developments*
Since the merger of FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa:
Bajaur has been integrated into the provincial administration.
Efforts are underway to improve education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
The region has seen increased security operations to curb militancy.

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Let me know if you'd like more detailed insights about Bajaur Agency's history, tribes, or current development projects!
Video from capitalbusiness.pk