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What is Special Intensive Revision in Bihar 2025 – Complete Details | Indian Polity in Telugu

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📌 Bihar Special Intensive Revision (SIR) – Complete Explanation in Telugu | UPSC, APPSC, TSPSC Aspirants Must Watch

In this video, Balu Praveen Kumar from Neupolity explains in simple Telugu about the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of the voter list happening in Bihar, why it’s being conducted now, the process involved, and the controversies around it. This topic is important for Telugu-speaking aspirants preparing for UPSC Civil Services Examination, APPSC Group-1/Group-2, and TSPSC exams, as it connects with Indian Polity, Electoral Reforms, Citizenship, NRC, and Current Affairs.

📍 What is Special Intensive Revision (SIR)?
Special Intensive Revision is a detailed verification of the electoral roll (voter list) to ensure only eligible Indian citizens are included. Normally, the Election Commission conducts an Annual Summary Revision each year based on a January 1st reference date — adding new eligible voters, removing deceased voters, and updating shifted voters.
But in a Special Intensive Revision, officials physically verify voters house-to-house, check citizenship documents, and correct the voter list in depth.

📍 Why is Bihar Conducting SIR Now?
Bihar has elections scheduled for November 2025. The Election Commission of India decided a Special Intensive Revision was needed because:
The voter list contained errors and duplicate entries.
There is a need to ensure only Indian citizens have voting rights.
The process is expected to improve accuracy, fairness, and transparency in elections.

📍 Documents Accepted in SIR
For citizenship proof, the Election Commission listed 11 acceptable documents:
Birth Certificate (Municipal/Panchayat)
Passport (Government of India
10th Class Certificate / Transfer Certificate
Government-issued ID or Pension Document
Domicile Certificate
Forest Rights Certificate (for eligible tribal individuals)
Caste Certificate (SC/ST/OBC)
NRC Document (where applicable)
Family Register (household record)
Land/Housing Allotment Papers
Government/PSU ID issued pre-1987

Aadhar Card, PAN Card, and Ration Card are NOT accepted as citizenship
proof in this SIR, which has led to criticism.

📍 Major Issues & Controversies
Citizenship Proof Challenge – Many voters, especially those added after 2003, must now provide documentary proof of citizenship.

Exclusion Risk for Migrant Workers – Migrants from Bihar working in other states may miss verification visits and lose their voting rights.

Document Accessibility – Many people lack land papers, passports, or educational certificates, making it hard to prove eligibility.

Trust in Election Commission – Opposition parties and experts question whether the process is neutral, and the Supreme Court has raised concerns about potential overreach.

📍 Why This Topic Matters for UPSC/APPSC/TSPSC
For competitive exams, this topic overlaps with:
Indian Polity – Role of Election Commission, Electoral Roll process
Governance – Transparency, accountability, administrative processes
Current Affairs – NRC, Citizenship issues, Caste Census relevance
Constitution – Articles 324, 326, Representation of People Act, 1950

📍 In This Video You Will Learn:
✅ Meaning and purpose of Special Intensive Revision
✅ Step-by-step process followed in Bihar SIR
✅ Accepted documents for citizenship proof
✅ Challenges and controversies around SIR
✅ Supreme Court’s stance and constitutional aspects
✅ Relevance for UPSC, APPSC, TSPSC exams

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