Topic 1 : Part 2 | Sources of Islamic Law | Ijma, Qiyas & Ijtehad | Muslim law & Jurisprudence | CSS

Topic 1 : Part 2 | Sources of Islamic Law | Ijma, Qiyas & Ijtehad | Muslim law & Jurisprudence | CSS

Introduction:
Assalamu Alaikum, dear viewers! Welcome back to CSS PMS Times, your trusted platform for in-depth discussions on CSS and PMS exam topics. In this continuation of our series on the Sources of Islamic Law, we will delve into the crucial concepts of Ijma, Qiyas, and Ijtehad. These elements play a pivotal role in the development and interpretation of Muslim law, adding depth to the already rich tapestry of Islamic jurisprudence.

Ijma: Consensus of the Scholars
Ijma, or consensus, refers to the unanimous agreement of Islamic scholars on a particular legal issue. Recognized as a source of law, Ijma ensures a collective understanding and acceptance of a legal ruling. While not explicitly mentioned in the Quran or Sunnah, Ijma serves as a reflection of the unity and scholarly consensus within the Muslim community.

Qiyas: Analogical Reasoning in Islamic Law
Qiyas involves applying analogical reasoning to derive legal rulings for situations not explicitly addressed in the Quran or Sunnah. Scholars use the existing legal principles to make analogies and extend them to new cases. Qiyas exemplifies the adaptability of Islamic law to contemporary challenges, maintaining its relevance throughout different periods.

Ijtehad: Independent Reasoning and Interpretation
Ijtehad refers to the process of independent legal reasoning and interpretation by qualified scholars. It allows for the adaptation of Islamic law to changing circumstances, ensuring its applicability across different times and contexts. While recognizing the immutable principles of the Quran and Sunnah, Ijtehad provides a mechanism for addressing emerging legal issues and challenges.

Application of Ijma, Qiyas, and Ijtehad in Muslim Jurisprudence
The concepts of Ijma, Qiyas, and Ijtehad collectively contribute to the dynamism of Muslim jurisprudence. Through consensus, analogical reasoning, and independent interpretation, scholars ensure the continued relevance and adaptability of Islamic law. This dynamic nature not only accommodates societal changes but also upholds the principles of justice and equity embedded in Islamic teachings.

Conclusion:
In summary, Ijma, Qiyas, and Ijtehad serve as important extensions to the primary sources of Islamic law, adding depth and flexibility to the legal framework. Aspirants preparing for CSS and PMS exams should grasp these concepts to navigate the intricate landscape of Muslim jurisprudence. We hope this video has provided you with a clearer understanding of these essential elements. Stay tuned to CSS PMS Times for more enlightening discussions. JazakAllah Khair!