EVM का हिसाब-किताब समझा, VVPat, गलत Exit Poll, Caste census पर क्या बता गए Rajeeva Karandikar? GITN

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In this episode of Guest in the Newsroom, we welcome Rajeeva Karandikar, Chairman of the National Statistical Commission. In 2018, the Election Commission formed a three-member committee to investigate complaints regarding Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs). Karandikar was a member of this committee, and its report formed the basis for the Supreme Court's dismissal of all petitions challenging the use of EVMs in April 2019.

In this interview, Karandikar discusses the history and operations of EVMs and Voter-Verified Paper Audit Trails (VVPATs). He also addresses the question of whether EVMs can be hacked, and the debate surrounding the use of paper ballots alongside EVMs. Additionally, Karandikar highlights the importance of data for a nation's development, and the role of exit polls and opinion polls.

Key Points:

-Rajeeva Karandikar was a member of the Election Commission's committee that investigated EVMs in 2018.
-The Supreme Court's 2019 dismissal of EVM-related petitions was based on the committee's report.
-Karandikar discusses the history, operations, and security of EVMs and VVPATs.
-He also addresses the debate surrounding the use of paper ballots alongside EVMs.
-The interview highlights the importance of data for development and the role of polls.

00:00:00 - 00:04:10 Precap

00:04:10 - 00:05:55 Intro

00:05:55 - 00:06:56 Rajeeva Karandikar’s personal opinion on EVM (Electronic Voting Machine)

00:06:56 - 00:09:46 Difference between Statistician and Mathematician

00:09:46 - 00:14:06 Pursuing Mathematics as a career

00:14:06 - 00:17:03 Functions of National Statistical Commission

00:17:03 - 00:30:37 Allegations on EVM,National Statistical Commission’s finding and remedy

00:30:37 - 00:32:09 Auditing Statistical basis of random sampling

00:32:09 - 00:42:49 The entire process of voting on EVM, function of VVPAT, hacking EVM

00:42:49 - 00:50:57 Suggestions for the betterment of EVM

00:50:57 - 00:54:37 Why developed countries are not using EVM for voting?\

00:54:37 - 00:56:41 The emotional argument on Ballot paper

00:56:41 - 00:59:40 The association of companies which manufacture EVM with the government

00:59:40 - 1:00:19 Do common people trust EVM?

1:00:19 - 1:05:17 The challenges of miscalculation between VVPAT and EVM

1:05:17 - 1:07:14 Can EVM buttons be manipulated?

1:07:14 - 1:21:09 The methodology of Exit Poll

1:21:09 - 1:26:28 The importance of data collection for nation building: political and policy decisions

1:26:28 - 1:28:22 Janta ke sawaal: Spreading awareness on the credibility of EVM

1:28:22 - 1:30:08 Lack of choice for voters

1:30:08 - 1:33:07 Discussing over voting ratio and Proportional representation

1:33:07 - 1:35:12 Do citizens also present their doubts over EVM to election commission through letters?

1:35:12 - 1:40:22 How the candidates symbols are placed on EVM?

1:40:22 - 1:43:03 Why America is not using EVM?

1:43:03 - 1:46:58 Use of mathematics in real life

1:46:58 - 1:48:32 Discussion over OTPs

1:48:32 - 1:50:57 Social media questions

1:50:57 - 1:51:23 Outro

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Produced By: Uday Bhatnagar
Edited By: Shakir Khan