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OCD or Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is a mental health condition characterized by persistent, intrusive thoughts which is called (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors which is called (compulsions). These obsessions and compulsions can significantly interfere with your daily life, causing distress and impaired function.

Obsessions are intrusive, unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that cause anxiety or distress. Examples of Common obsessions revolve around themes such as contamination like (fear of germs or dirt), also, symmetry and orderliness like the (need for things to be arranged "just right"), or could be forbidden thoughts, and concerns about harm toward oneself or others.
Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that a person feels driven to perform in response to their obsessions.
These behaviors are aimed at reducing anxiety or preventing a feared outcome. Compulsions may include rituals like excessive hand washing, checking, counting, repeating words or phrases silently, or arranging objects in a specific way.

The exact cause of OCD is not fully understood but likely involves a combination of genetic and behavioral factors. Individuals with a family history of OCD or certain personalities may be at a higher risk of developing this disorder.

OCD can have a profound impact on various aspects of life, including overall well-being. It can lead to feelings of shame, embarrassment, and isolation. Many individuals with OCD may experience depression or other mental health disorders alongside their OCD.

For the treatment you need to refer the patient to a psychiatrist. Fortunately, OCD is treatable. The most effective treatments typically include a combination of therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication, such as (SSRIs) selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, which are medication we also use for anxiety and depression.

Video shot by Galia Helbaoui and edited by Amer Helbaoui