Complete History of Tibet - तिब्बत का सम्पूर्ण इतिहास

Tibet's history spans from its early days of tribal states to its modern status within China. The Tibetan Empire (7th-9th centuries) under leaders like Songtsen Gampo expanded its territory significantly. After the empire's collapse, Tibet entered the Era of Fragmentation (9th-10th centuries), marked by political disunity and the rise of regional warlords. The introduction of Buddhism during this period by figures like Padmasambhava and the later Tibetan Renaissance (10th-12th centuries) revitalized Tibetan culture and religion.

The 13th century saw Tibet's integration into the Mongol Empire, establishing the Sakya lama's rule with Mongol support, known as the Sakya dynasty. The following centuries were characterized by fluctuating power dynamics among various Buddhist sects, particularly the Gelugpa school, founded by Tsongkhapa, which later led to the rise of the Dalai Lama's influence in the 17th century.

In the 18th century, Tibet faced invasions from neighboring states, such as the Nepalese invasion in 1791, leading to increased Qing dynasty intervention. The 20th century was tumultuous, with Tibet declaring independence in 1912, only to be incorporated into the People's Republic of China in 1950. The 14th Dalai Lama fled to India in 1959 after a failed uprising. Since then, Tibet has been an autonomous region within China, with ongoing debates and conflicts over its political status and cultural preservation.

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#dalailama #tibethistory #worldhistory
#china #upsc

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