Ibirapuera Park (Portuguese: Parque Ibirapuera) is an urban park in São Paulo. It comprises 158 hectares between Av. República do Líbano, Av. Pedro Alvares Cabral, and Av. IV Centenário, and is the most visited park in South America, with 14.4 million visits in 2017.
Ibirapuera Park was the first metropolitan park in São Paulo, designed along the lines of other great English landscape gardens built in the 20th century in major cities around the globe, but inspired on modern drafts from the landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx. It was inaugurated on 21 August 1954 for the 400th anniversary of the city of São Paulo with buildings designed by architect João Felipe Pereira and landscape by agronomist Otávio Augusto Teixeira Mendes. The construction of several pavilions in the park was controversial when the park was designed, and group of people advocated for an exclusively green park rather than one that included buildings. In the 90s, its green areas were graded heritage-listed status by the city and the state of São Paulo to avoid further construction and keep its historical gardens and green open spaces preserved. In 2016, the complex of buildings designed by Niemeyer in the park were also registered as national landmark by the National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute.
Ibirapuera is one of Latin America's largest urban parks, together with Chapultepec Park in Mexico City and Simón Bolívar Park in Bogota, and its iconic importance to São Paulo is often internationally comparable to that of Central Park to New York City. The park is often cited as one of the most vibrant and photographed parks in the world, as together with its large area for leisure, jogging and walking, it hosts a vivid cultural scene with museums, a music hall, and popular events such as São Paulo Fashion Week, congresses and trade shows. It is claimed to be the most visited urban park in South America, is listed as one of the best parks in the world, and has been described as "a green oasis at the heart of a concrete jungle".
The park has been managed for decades by the city of São Paulo, but the local government plans to concession all its parks' management to private hands, starting with Ibirapuera Park. Since 2014, the park also has the support of the Ibirapuera Park Conservancy (Parque Ibirapuera Conservação), a strong community nonprofit that supports park stewardship and conservation actions through a capital improvement plan, engagement projects and volunteer work. Admission to the park has been free since 1954, and it is open from 5am until midnight every day.
No parque há diversos atrativos para o público desde passeios culturais e educativos como caminhadas monitoradas, atividades de observação de pássaros, possuindo esculturas, museus e monumentos históricos além dos jardins e paisagens repletas de flores e árvores. Há também aparelhos de ginástica, quadras, playground, quiosques, ciclovia e planetário. Por sua riqueza verde, esportiva e cultural, em 2015 foi elencado por um colunista do jornal britânico The Guardian, como um dos "melhores parques do planeta" junto a parques como o Buttes-Chaumont de Paris, o Boboli de Florença, a High Line de Nova Iorque, o Hampstead Heath de Londres e o Parque Güell de Barcelona.
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O Parque Ibirapuera é um parque urbano localizado na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil. Em 2017, foi o parque mais visitado da América Latina, com aproximadamente 14 milhões de visitas,além de ser um dos locais mais fotografados do mundo.
Inaugurado em 1954 com uma área de 158 hectares (390 acres), entre as avenidas Pedro Álvares Cabral, República do Líbano e IV Centenário, o Parque Ibirapuera é um parque tombado e patrimônio histórico de São Paulo. Seus jardins foram desenhados pelo paisagista Otávio Augusto Teixeira Mendes, após o conceito e anteprojeto do paisagista Roberto Burle Marx, a quem foram inicialmente encomendados, encontrarem resistência para sua efetiva realização. Já as construções históricas como os pavilhões que abrigam museus, o auditório, marquise entre outras foram concebidas pelo arquiteto Oscar Niemeyer com projetos estruturais do engenheiro Joaquim Cardozo, e são tombadas pelo Instituto Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional. O parque como um todo é tombado pelo Conselho Municipal de Preservação do Patrimônio Histórico, Cultural e Ambiental da Cidade de São Paulo e pelo Conselho de Defesa do Patrimônio Histórico, Arqueológico, Artístico e Turístico do Estado de São Paulo.
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