Скачать или смотреть Logic and Critical Thinking Chapter One Part -2 Final \\ Branch of Philosophy

In this video, we continue our journey in philosophy by focusing on two important areas.

✨ Sources of Human Knowledge (የሰው ልጆች የእውቀት ምንጮች)
We will discuss one of the key subtopics of epistemology (ኤፒስተሞሎጂ): the five sources of knowledge—
1️⃣ Empiricism (የስሜት ህዋሳቶቻችን በመጠቀም)
2️⃣ Rationalism (በአመክንዮ ወይም በማሰላሰል)
3️⃣ Intuition (በድንገት ወይም በቅጽበት)
4️⃣ Revelation (በመገለጥ ወይም በራእይ)
5️⃣ Authority (ከባለሙያዎች)

For each source, we will explain its meaning, strengths, and weaknesses, helping you understand how humans build and justify knowledge.

✨Axiology (ስነ-እሴት)
Next, we turn to the third major branch of philosophy, which asks questions about value and worth. Axiology itself has three important sub-branches:

⚖️ Ethics (ሥነ-ምግባር) – the study of right and wrong. Here we examine its divisions:
🔹 Normative Ethics (Teleological Ethics, Deontological Ethics, Virtue Ethics)
🔹 Meta-Ethics
🔹 Applied Ethics

🎨 Aesthetics (ስነ-ውበት) – the philosophy of beauty and art.

🏛 Social & Political Philosophy (ማህበራዊ እና ፖለቲካዊ ፍልስፍና) – the study of justice, rights, and governance.

✨ Finally, we conclude by highlighting the importance of learning philosophy (ፍልስፍናን መማር አስፈላጊነት) and how it shapes our thinking, values, and daily life.

👉 By the end of this video, you’ll have a deeper understanding of epistemology and axiology, as well as the big questions they raise.

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