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With the arrival of the monsoon season, the risk of vector-borne diseases such as dengue, malaria, chikungunya, and other mosquito-borne illnesses rises sharply. In this video, Dr. Ambrish Kumar Garg, Sr. Consultant – Internal Medicine, shares practical advice on how to protect yourself and your family from these seasonal threats.

What Are Vector-Borne Diseases?

Vector-borne diseases are infections transmitted by mosquitoes and other insects. In India, some of the most common ones include:

Dengue – spread by Aedes mosquitoes, often causing fever, joint pain, and rashes.

Malaria – transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes, leading to high fever, chills, and sweating.

Chikungunya – another mosquito-borne illness causing severe joint pain and fatigue.

Why Risk Increases in Monsoon

The rainy season creates stagnant water collections, which serve as breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Poor drainage, uncovered water storage, and improper waste disposal all contribute to the surge in vector-borne illnesses.

Prevention Tips for Vector-Borne Diseases

Dr. Ambrish Kumar Garg emphasises that prevention is the most effective way to stay safe. Key steps include:

Avoid stagnant water – regularly clean containers, coolers, and flower pots to stop mosquito breeding.

Use mosquito repellents – apply creams, sprays, or use electric repellents indoors.

Install protective nets – sleep under mosquito nets and use mesh screens on windows.

Wear protective clothing – full-sleeved clothes reduce skin exposure.

Maintain hygiene – keep surroundings clean to reduce breeding spots.

Early Symptoms to Watch Out For

If you develop any of the following symptoms during the monsoon season, consult a doctor immediately:

Persistent high fever

Severe body or joint pain

Chills and sweating

Rash or unusual bleeding (in dengue cases)

Extreme fatigue or weakness

Why Early Diagnosis Matters

Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial. While dengue and chikungunya are viral illnesses managed through supportive care, malaria requires prompt medication to avoid complications. Delays can result in serious health risks.

Final Note

Vector-borne diseases like dengue and malaria are preventable. By adopting simple precautions — keeping your surroundings clean, avoiding mosquito breeding, and protecting yourself with nets and repellents — you can enjoy the monsoon season safely.

In this video, Dr. Ambrish Kumar Garg explains how awareness, prevention, and timely medical care are the keys to reducing the burden of vector-borne illnesses in India. Stay alert, stay safe, and prioritise prevention this season.

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#VectorBorneDiseases #DenguePrevention #MalariaPrevention #Chikungunya #MonsoonDiseases #MosquitoPrevention #SeasonalIllness #DrAmbrishKumarGarg