Скачать или смотреть Equality Debates: Opportunity vs Outcome | UPSC PSIR Optional

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This lecture explains the difference between equality of opportunity (equal starting points and fair access) and equality of outcome (reducing disparities in final results through redistribution). We cover core definitions, major proponents and critics, policy tools (education, affirmative action, taxation, welfare), and real‑world examples. The video includes UPSC‑style PYQs, model answers, and a concise evaluation to help you write high‑scoring mains answers. Learn when each ideal is appropriate, the trade‑offs involved, and how thinkers from Rawls to Piketty and feminist critics frame the debate.

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