Free CCNA (NEW) | VTP theory and Configuration | Day 23 | CCNA 200-301 Complete Course

Free CCNA (NEW) | VTP theory and Configuration | Day 23 | CCNA 200-301 Complete Course
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We are started New Playlist for CCNA 200-301 in this we are going to cover CCNA complete course.
This is Day 23 here we discuss VTP theory and Configuration.
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VLAN Trunking Protocol VTP:

• In this video we are going to learn about VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol). VTP is CISCO proprietary protocol.
• It allows you to add, edit or delete VLANS on switches configured as VTP Servers
• And have other switches configured as VTP Clients synchronize their VLAN database with them.
• I will give you example to explain VTP. If I have 30 Switches and 60 VLANs in my office.
Normally I need to configure each switch separately and create those VLANs on each and every switch. That take more time and if any thing missing we will have some issues.
• To overcome with this we use VTP (Virtual LAN Trunking Protocol).
• VTP will let you create VLANs in one switch and all the other switches will synchronize themselves.
• So First we need to put switch port in trunk mode which is connected to other switch's.
• This can be convenient if you manage a large company.
• You will still need to perform port level VLAN configuration on the switches.
• Be careful if using VTP if you accidentally introduce a switch with a higher VLAN database revision number
into the domain it can wipe out (delete) all your production VLANs. If it don't have all your production network VLANs &
it is a server that switch have by default then all working pc traffic go down.


VTP have 3 Modes:

1. VTP Server: In VTP Server we can add, edit or delete VLANS. A VTP Server will synchronize its VLAN database from another server with a higher revision number. A Default VTP Mode for all switches is Server.

2. VTP Client: In VTP Client we cannot add, edit or delete VLANs. A VTP Client will synchronize its VLAN database from the server with the highest revision number.

3. VTP Transparent: In VTP Transparent does not participate in the VTP Domain. Does not advertise or learn VLAN Information but will pass it on . Can add, edit or delete VLANs in its own local VLAN database.


VTP Configuration:

Vtp domain abc
Vtp mode server
Vtp mode client
Vtp mode transparent

Sh vtp staus --- to check vtp status we use this command.

Vtp domain abc
Vtp mode client

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