NAGA ARMY COLLECTION

The National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) is a Naga nationalist militant group operating in Northeast India, primarily in the state of Nagaland. It was formed with the aim of establishing a sovereign Naga state called "Nagalim," which would include parts of India and Myanmar. Here’s a brief overview of its history:

Origins and Formation
- *1940s-1950s:* The Naga nationalist movement gained momentum with the formation of the Naga National Council (NNC) in the 1940s. The NNC declared Naga independence in 1947, just before India's independence.
- *1960s:* The movement led to armed conflict between Naga militants and Indian forces. The Shillong Accord of 1975, an agreement between the Indian government and a section of NNC, created a split within the Naga movement.
- *1980:* The NSCN was formed on January 31, 1980, by Thuingaleng Muivah, Isak Chishi Swu, and S.S. Khaplang, as a breakaway faction of the NNC. The NSCN opposed the Shillong Accord and continued to demand complete independence.

Split and Factions
- *1988:* The NSCN split into two factions due to ideological and personal differences. The factions were:
- *NSCN (Isak-Muivah) or NSCN-IM:* Led by Isak Chishi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah.
- *NSCN (Khaplang) or NSCN-K:* Led by S.S. Khaplang.
- *Subsequent Splits:* Further splits occurred within these factions, leading to the formation of smaller groups like NSCN (Unification), NSCN (Reformation), and others.

Activities and Peace Process
-1997 The NSCN-IM entered into a ceasefire agreement with the Indian government. Peace talks have been ongoing, aiming to reach a permanent solution to the Naga issue.
2015 The NSCN-K abrogated its ceasefire agreement with the Indian government and resumed armed activities. This led to increased violence in the region.
2015 Framework Agreement The NSCN-IM signed a framework agreement with the Indian government, which was seen as a significant step towards resolving the conflict. However, the details of the agreement remain confidential, and a final settlement has yet to be reached.

Current Status
The NSCN factions continue to have a significant presence in the region, with the NSCN-IM being the most prominent in peace negotiations. The Indian government continues to engage in talks with various Naga groups to find a lasting solution to the conflict.

The history of the NSCN is marked by internal divisions, prolonged armed conflict, and ongoing negotiations with the Indian government. The quest for a Naga homeland remains a central issue for these groups.