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certainly! resolving merge conflicts in git is an essential skill for collaborative development. here’s a step-by-step tutorial that covers what merge conflicts are, how to handle them, and a code example to illustrate the process.

what is a merge conflict?

a merge conflict occurs when git is unable to automatically resolve differences between two branches that are being merged. this often happens when two branches have made changes to the same line of a file or when a file has been deleted in one branch but modified in another.

step-by-step guide to resolve merge conflicts

1. setup a sample repository

first, create a sample git repository to work with.



2. create a new branch

create a new branch for making changes.



3. make changes in the feature branch

modify the `sample.txt` file in the `feature-branch`:



4. switch back to the main branch

now switch back to the main branch (often called `main` or `master`).



5. make changes in the main branch

modify the same line of `sample.txt` in the `main` branch:



6. attempt to merge the feature branch

now, attempt to merge the `feature-branch` into the `main` branch:



at this point, you should see a message indicating a merge conflict.

7. identify the conflict

git will mark the conflicting file (in our case, `sample.txt`) with conflict markers:



8. resolve the conflict

open `sample.txt` in a text editor and resolve the conflict. you can choose to keep changes from either branch or combine them. for example:



after editing, remove the conflict markers (``, `=======`, and ``).

9. stage the resolved file

once you have resolved the conflict, stage the file:



10. complete the merge

finally, complete the merge by committing the changes:



conclusion

you’ve successfully resolved a merge conflict in git! here’s a summary of the steps:

1. create a repository and branches.
2. make conflicting changes in both branches.
3. attempt to merge and observe the conflict.
4. edit ...

#Git #MergeConflicts #VersionControl

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