how to fix http error 500 in wordpress

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http error 500, commonly referred to as the "internal server error," is a generic error message indicating that something has gone wrong on the server side of your wordpress site. this error can be caused by a variety of factors, such as misconfigured files, plugin conflicts, or exhausted php memory limits. below is a detailed tutorial on how to troubleshoot and fix http error 500 in wordpress, along with code examples.

step 1: enable debugging

the first step in diagnosing the issue is to enable wordpress debugging. this will help you identify the specific error causing the problem.

1. connect to your wordpress site via ftp or use your hosting provider's file manager.
2. locate the `wp-config.php` file in the root directory of your wordpress installation.
3. add the following lines of code just before the line that says `/* that's all, stop editing! happy blogging. */`:



this will log errors to a file called `debug.log` located in the `wp-content` directory.

step 2: check the `.htaccess` file

the `.htaccess` file can often be the culprit behind an http error 500. to check this:

1. in your wordpress root directory, locate the `.htaccess` file.
2. download a backup of this file before making changes.
3. open the `.htaccess` file and replace its contents with the default wordpress rules:



4. save the file and check your website.

step 3: increase php memory limit

sometimes, the error occurs due to insufficient memory allocated to php. you can increase the memory limit by editing the `wp-config.php` file:

1. add the following line to the `wp-config.php` file:



you can adjust the memory limit value (`256m` in this case) based on your hosting environment.

step 4: deactivate all plugins

a plugin conflict could also cause an http error 500. to determine if this is the case:

1. navigate to the `wp-content/plugins` directory.
2. rename the `plugins` folder to something like `plugins_old`.
3. check your website. if it loads, then one or more ...

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