Скачать или смотреть Fortified Cities: How Medieval Walls Kept Invaders Out

Medieval city walls were massive stone fortifications that shaped the medieval world, stretching dozens of feet into the sky and sometimes reaching heights of 40 feet or more. These walls were engineering marvels that protected cities from raiders, rival lords, and foreign armies. Built to last for centuries, they were a statement of civic pride and prosperity, signaling a city's stability and worthiness of investment. Construction of these massive projects required massive resources, specialized knowledge, and tremendous human effort, often straining the city's finances. The logistics of building city walls were staggering, with some projects taking decades or even centuries to complete.