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Maya civilization

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Hieroglyphs - The Maya writing system, one of the few fully developed scripts in the pre-Columbian Americas.Calendar - Known for their sophisticated calendar systems, including the Long Count and the Tzolk'in.Astronomy - Advanced understanding of celestial events, evident in structures aligned with stars and planets.Mathematics - Developed a vigesimal (base-20) number system and the concept of zero.Cities - Major urban centers like Tikal, Palenque, and Copán, showcasing complex architecture and society.Religion - Polytheistic beliefs with gods like Itzamna and rituals including bloodletting and human sacrifice.