This video is about Maria Spiridonova, one of the better-known Russian revolutionary women, noted for her role in the Party of Socialists-Revolutionaries and its later left-wing spinoff. This one does not have a happy ending.
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Special thanks to Ainsley Louie-Suntjens for writing the creative portions of this video. You can find her Insta here: https://www.instagram.com/ainsley.exe...
The Sauce:
Boniece, Sally A. “The Spiridonova Case, 1906: Terror, Myth, and Martyrdom.” In Just Assassins: The Culture of Terrorism in Russia, edited by Anthony Anemone. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2010.
Boniece, Sally A. “The ‘Shesterka’ of 1905-06: Terrorist Heroines of Revolutionary Russia.” Jahrbücher Für Geschichte Osteuropas 58:2 (2010): 172–91.
Boniece, Sally A. "The Martyrdom of Illness: Mariia Spiridonova in Siberian Imprisonment, 1906–17." Slavonic and East European Review 102:1 (2024): 98-125.
Boniece, Sally A. “Heroines and Hysterics: Mariia Spiridonova and her Female Revolutionary Cohort in 1917–18.” Revolutionary Russia 30:1 (2017): 78-101.
Häfner, Lutz. “The Assassination of Count Mirbach and the ‘July Uprising’ of the Left Socialist Revolutionaries in Moscow, 1918.” The Russian Review 50:3 (1991): 324–44.
Hildermeier, Manfred. “Neopopulism and Modernization: The Debate on Theory and Tactics in the Socialist Revolutionary Party, 1905-14.” The Russian Review 34:4 (1975): 453–75.
Ioffe, Julia. Motherland: A Feminist History of Modern Russia, From Revolution to Autocracy. HarperCollins, 2025.
Knight, Amy. “Female Terrorists in the Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party.” The Russian Review 38:2 (1979): 139–59.
Melancon, Michael. “THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTIONARIES FROM 1902 TO 1907: PEASANT AND WORKERS’ PARTY.” Russian History 12:1 (1985): 2–47.
Muchnic, Helen. “The Concept of Tragedy in Russian and Soviet Literature.” The Russian Review 23:1 (1964): 25–34.
“Narodism.” Marxists Internet Archive Glossary of Organizations, https://www.marxists.org/glossary/ter...
“Narodniks.” Marxists Internet Archive Glossary of Organizations, https://www.marxists.org/glossary/org...
Pipes, Richard. “Narodnichestvo: A Semantic Inquiry.” Slavic Review 23:3 (1964): 441–58.
Rabinowitch, Alexander, and Maria Spiridonova. “Maria Spiridonova’s ‘Last Testament.’” The Russian Review 54:3 (1995): 424–46.
Simkin, John. “Party of Socialist Revolutionaries.” In Spartacus Educational, January 2020, https://spartacus-educational.com/RUS...
Simkin, John. “The People’s Will.” In Spartacus Educational, January 2020, https://spartacus-educational.com/RUS...
Trapeznik, Alexander. “V M Chernov, Terrorism and the Azef Affair.” New Zealand Slavonic Journal, 2001, 101–11.
Zenkovsky, Serge A. “The Emancipation of the Serfs in Retrospect.” The Russian Review 20:4 (1961): 280–93.
Music Used (In Order):
***Fair dealings law allows for the usage for education and satire purposes
The Internationale (Music Box), R3 Music Box, • The Internationale (Интернационал)/Nationa...
Dog, Minecraft OST, C418
JunimoKart (Glowshroom Grotto), Stardew Valley OST, Eric Barone and ConcernedApe
Pairbond, Bioshock 2 OST, Gary Schyman
Lenin is Young Again (Instrumental Version)
Workers Marseilles
Polyushka Polye (Instrumental), Andre Rieu
04 Rain (Deference for Darkness), Halo 3 ODST OST, Martin O’Donnell and Michael Salvatori
Elizabeth - Bioshock Infinite OST, Gary Schyman
Once Upon a December (Music Box), R3 Music Box, • Once Upon a December/Anastasia [Music Box]
Timestamps:
0:00 The Empire
10:44 The Job
17:44 The Hangman
25:22 The Walls
31:33 The Valkyrie
42:57 The Revolt
55:49 The Tyrant
1:04:44 The Forest
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