1. HCG trigger shots are an integral part of fertility treatments that involve controlled ovarian stimulation (COS). During COS, medications such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) are administered to promote the development of multiple ovarian follicles, each containing an immature egg. The HCG trigger shot is given as the final step in this process to induce ovulation.
2. The HCG hormone used in trigger shots is derived from recombinant DNA technology. This means that it is produced in a laboratory setting using genetic engineering techniques. Synthetic HCG is structurally similar to the natural hormone produced in the human body.
3. The timing of the HCG trigger shot is crucial because it determines when ovulation will occur. The shot is typically administered when the ovarian follicles have reached a certain size, usually around 18-20 millimeters. At this stage, the eggs inside the follicles are considered mature and ready for release.
4. The HCG trigger shot is usually given as a subcutaneous injection, which means it is injected just under the skin. The injection site is commonly the abdomen, but it can also be administered in the thigh or buttock. In some cases, the shot may be given as an intramuscular injection if specified by the healthcare provider.
5. After the HCG trigger shot is administered, ovulation generally occurs within 36 to 40 hours. The release of the mature eggs from the ovaries allows them to be fertilized by sperm, either through natural intercourse or through assisted reproductive techniques like IVF or IUI.
6. HCG trigger shots are commonly used in conjunction with other fertility treatments, such as IVF. In IVF, the goal is to retrieve multiple mature eggs, and the HCG trigger shot helps synchronize the final maturation and release of the eggs before the retrieval procedure.
7. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a potential risk associated with HCG trigger shots and controlled ovarian stimulation. OHSS occurs when the ovaries become overly stimulated and produce too many follicles. This can lead to abdominal pain, bloating, fluid accumulation in the abdomen, and in severe cases, shortness of breath and blood clotting disorders. Close monitoring by the healthcare provider is crucial to minimize the risk and manage any symptoms.
8. Common side effects of HCG trigger shots include mild bruising, redness, or swelling at the injection site. Some women may also experience temporary hormonal changes, such as breast tenderness or mood swings. These side effects are usually transient and resolve on their own.
9. The success rate of HCG trigger shots depends on various factors, including the underlying fertility issues, the age of the individual, and the specific treatment being used. Success rates can vary significantly between different fertility clinics and individual circumstances. A fertility specialist can provide personalized information about the chances of success based on a thorough evaluation of the individual's medical history and diagnostic tests.
10. Throughout the process of HCG trigger shots and fertility treatments, regular monitoring is essential. This typically involves frequent ultrasound scans to assess follicle growth, hormone level measurements to track the response to medications, and close communication with the healthcare provider to adjust the treatment plan if needed. Monitoring helps ensure the safety, effectiveness, and optimal timing of the HCG trigger shot and overall fertility treatment.
Dr Sutapa Sen, Consultant Gynaecologist & Infertility Specialist
● MBBS, MD (Gynae & Obs)
● Director, Prapti Fertility Institute, Kolkata
● Consultant Gynaecologist, Laparoscopic Surgeon and IVF Specialist
● Received Advance ART and IVF training from Dr. Purnima Nadkarni, Pardi, Gujrat and Keil University Germany
● Received Advanced Ultrasound training from Dr. A. Badade Chikitsa Institute Chembur, Mumbai
Dr Sutapa Sen, Consultant Gynaecologist & Infertility Specialist
● MBBS, MD (Gynae & Obs)
● Director, Prapti Fertility Institute, Kolkata
For Appointment:
Visit : drsutapasen.com/lp
Call : +91 9836996671
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