The Tata Group, one of India's oldest and largest conglomerates, was founded in 1868 by Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata. Its journey began with a trading company, and it grew to encompass various industries, shaping India's industrial landscape. Here's a brief overview of its key milestones:
Foundation and Vision (1868–1904):
Jamsetji Tata envisioned nation-building industries like steel, power, and education. He established iconic enterprises like the Taj Mahal Hotel in 1903 and laid the groundwork for India's first steel plant.
Expansion Under J.R.D. Tata (1932–1991):
J.R.D. Tata, who became chairman in 1938, transformed the group into a global force. Notable achievements included:
Founding Tata Airlines (1932), later renamed Air India.
Expanding into industries like chemicals, automobiles, and technology.
Launching the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR).
Liberalization Era and Ratan Tata’s Leadership (1991–2012):
Under Ratan Tata, the group underwent major modernization and global expansion. Key highlights:
Acquisitions like Tetley (UK), Jaguar Land Rover (UK), and Corus Steel.
Launch of the Tata Indica, India's first indigenously developed car.
Introduction of the Tata Nano, the world's cheapest car.
Modern Era (2012–Present):
With Natarajan Chandrasekaran as chairman since 2017, Tata Group has focused on digital transformation, sustainability, and new ventures, such as Tata Neu (super app) and EVs under Tata Motors.
Today, the Tata Group operates in over 100 countries across sectors like steel, IT (TCS), automobiles, hospitality, power, and more. It is known for its philanthropic efforts, contributing heavily to healthcare, education, and community welfare through the Tata Trusts.
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