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Thus Spake Zarathustra. By Friedrich Nietzsche FULL Audiobook
Thus Spake Zarathustra is a philosophical novel written by Friedrich Nietzsche. The book is divided into four parts, and each part contains a series of speeches and dialogues delivered by the titular character, Zarathustra. The book is a work of fiction, but it is also a vehicle for Nietzsche's philosophical ideas.

The novel opens with Zarathustra descending from his cave in the mountains after ten years of solitude. He is brimming with wisdom and love, and wants to teach humanity about the overman. He arrives in the town of the Motley Cow, and announces that the overman must be the meaning of the earth. Mankind is just a bridge between animal and overman, and as such, must be overcome. The overman is someone who is free from all the prejudices and moralities of human society, and who creates his own values and purpose.

The people on the whole seem not to understand Zarathustra, and not to be interested in the overman. The only exception is a tightrope walker who has fallen and who dies shortly thereafter. At the end of his first day among people, Zarathustra is saddened by his inability to move this "herd" of people in the marketplace. He resolves not to try to convert the multitudes, but rather to speak to those individuals who are interested in separating themselves from the herd.

The bulk of the first three parts is made up of individual lessons and sermons delivered by Zarathustra. They cover most of the general themes of Nietzsche's mature philosophy, though often in highly symbolic and obscure form. He values struggle and hardship, since the road toward the overman is difficult and requires a great deal of sacrifice. The struggle toward the overman is often symbolically represented as climbing a mountain, and the light-hearted free spirit of the overman is often represented through laughter and dance.

Zarathustra is harshly critical of all kinds of mass movements, and of the "rabble" in general. Christianity is based upon a hatred of the body and of this earth, and an attempt to deny them both by believing in the spirit and in an afterlife. Nationalism and mass politics are also means by which weary, weak, or sick bodies try to escape from themselves. Those who are strong enough, Zarathustra suggests, struggle. Those who are not strong give up and turn to religion, nationalism, democracy, or some other means of escape.

The culmination of Zarathustra's preaching is the doctrine of the eternal recurrence, which claims that all events will repeat themselves again and again forevermore. Only the overman can embrace this doctrine, since only the overman has the strength of will to take responsibility for every moment in his life and to wish nothing more than for each moment to be repeated. Zarathustra has trouble facing the eternal recurrence, as he cannot bear the thought that the mediocrity of the rabble will be repeated through all eternity without improvement.

In Part IV, Zarathustra assembles in his cave a number of men who approximate, but who do not quite attain the position of the overman. There, they enjoy a feast and a number of songs. The book ends with Zarathustra joyfully embracing the eternal recurrence, and the thought that "all joy wants deep, wants deep eternity."
More: Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus Spake Zarathustra, philosophical fiction
Zarathustra, Übermensch, death of God
will to power, eternal recurrence, German philosophy
Zoroaster, discourses, figurative
analogical, mature philosophy, masterpiece

00:00:00 Part I: Zarathustra’s Discourses. Zarathustra’s Prologue
00:30:53 I: The Three Metamorphoses
00:35:10 II: The Academic Chairs of Virtue
00:40:28 III: Backworldsmen
00:46:50 IV: The Despisers of the Body
00:50:42 V: Joys and Passions
00:54:10 VI: The Pale Criminal
00:58:41 VII: Reading and Writing
01:02:05 VIII: The Tree on the Hill
01:07:55 IX: The Preachers of Death
01:11:33 X: War and Warriors
01:15:21 XI: The New Idol
01:20:54 XII: The Flies in the Marketplace
01:27:23 XIII: Chastity
01:29:46 XIV: The Friend
01:33:49 XV: The Thousand and One Goals
01:38:37 XVI: Neighbour-Love
01:41:40 XVII: The Way of the Creating One
01:47:18 XVIII: Old and Young Women
01:51:33 XIX: The Bite of the Adder
01:55:02 XX: Child and Marriage
01:59:04 XXI: Voluntary Death
02:04:25 XXII: The Bestowing Virtue
02:13:52 Part II
02:14:11 XXIII: The Child with the Mirror
02:19:20 XXIV: In the Happy Isles
02:24:39 XXV: The Pitiful
02:30:12 XXVI: The Priests
02:35:16 XXVII: The Virtuous
02:41:23 XXVIII: The Rabble
02:46:38 XXIX: The Tarantulas
02:53:00 XXX: The Famous Wise Ones
02:58:36 XXXI: The Night-Song
03:02:35 XXXII: The Dance-Song
03:07:51 XXXIII: The Grave-Song
03:14:11 XXXIV: Self-Surpassing
03:20:50 XXXV: The Sublime Ones
03:25:43 XXXVI: The Land of Culture
03:30:44 XXXVII: Immaculate Perception
03:36:32 XXXVIII: Scholars
03:40:24 XXXIX: Poets
03:46:22 XL: Great Events
03:54:04 XLI: The Soothsayer
04:01:38 XLII: Redemption