CSS ESSAY 2020 | I may Disapprove what You Say, but I will Defend to the Death Your Right to Say it.

I MAY DISAPPROVE WHAT YOU SAY, BUT I WILL DEFEND TO THE DEATH YOUR RIGHTS TO SAY IT.
(the topic is linked with the fundamental right of freedom of speech & in a sense, to the difference of opinion in a civilized manner)
Freedom of speech is an inalienable right of man. The fundamental right to Freedom of Speech has gradually become the most crucial factor that needs to be taken into account by the policy makers.
1- Why Freedom of Speech is important, because it leads to:
i- Social Evolution
ii- The dissemination of ideas
iii- Accountability of leaders
iv- Criticism on Government Policies
v- Raise voice against despotism
vi- Curb the use of Force
vii- Trigger the response toward humanitarian crisis
viii- The reflection of the true spirit of any nation
ix- Promote environmental management to save the planet Earth
x- Stop the involvement of leadership in secret diplomacy
xi- Respect for human rights
xii- The difference of opinion is good for intellectual diversity
2- The right to Freedom of Speech has done wonders in Pakistan as well. It can be credited for:
i- Ensuring the continuation of Democratic setup
ii- Facilitating the Independence of Judiciary
iii- Consensus building against terrorist organizations
iv- Formulation of effective Foreign Policy
v- Highlighting the grievances of depressed beings
3- However, this fundamental right of Freedom of Speech is prone to be misused in following ways:
i- Growing intolerance
ii- Populist tendencies
iii- Centralized control of Media by manipulators
iv- Misinformation campaigns on Social Media which create Hate Speech
v- Media persons try to influence Public Opinion for propaganda setting
4- To prevent the misuse of Free Speech, following steps should be taken on priority basis:
i- Implementation of a code of conduct for Journalists
ii- Engagement with Social Media search engines & Apps to stop misinformation
iii- Strengthening of Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority
iv- Collaboration with NGOs to counter fake news
v- Education of people to effectively use their right of Freedom of Speech
vi- Curbing of elements in Media serving their personal vendettas
Instead of curtailing the fundamental right of Freedom of Speech, steps should be taken to eliminate its misuse.
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