The Old City of Gdańsk, located on the Baltic coast of northern Poland, is known for its rich history and well-preserved architecture. Gdańsk, historically known as Danzig, has been shaped by its strategic location and diverse influences. The Old City is particularly famous for the "Royal Route," a historic path used by Polish kings during their visits, showcasing many of the city’s most iconic landmarks.
The Royal Route
The Royal Route, or "Droga Królewska," stretches from the Upland Gate (Brama Wyżynna) to the Green Gate (Brama Zielona). It was traditionally used for royal processions, parades, and other important ceremonies. Key historical places along the Royal Route include:
Upland Gate (Brama Wyżynna)
This 16th-century gate served as the main entrance to Gdańsk. It is decorated with Renaissance-style carvings and features the coats of arms of Poland, Gdańsk, and Prussia.
Golden Gate (Złota Brama)
Built in the early 17th century, this Renaissance archway stands next to the Upland Gate and leads to Long Street (Ulica Długa). Statues representing virtues like Justice and Concord adorn the gate.
Long Street (Ulica Długa)
One of Gdańsk's most famous streets, Long Street is lined with colorful, elaborately decorated townhouses from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. It is a vibrant area filled with shops, restaurants, and cafes.
Long Market (Długi Targ)
At the end of Long Street, this square is surrounded by notable buildings like the Main Town Hall and Artus Court. Historically, it was a center for trade and social life.
Main Town Hall (Ratusz Głównego Miasta)
This Gothic-Renaissance building from the 14th century now houses the Historical Museum of Gdańsk. The "Red Room," known for its richly decorated ceiling and tapestries, is a highlight.
Artus Court (Dwór Artusa)
A former meeting place for merchants, the Artus Court was built in the 14th century and features a stunning Great Hall with a Renaissance stove, one of the largest in Europe.
Neptune Fountain (Fontanna Neptuna)
An iconic symbol of Gdańsk, the Neptune Fountain was erected in the 17th century. It reflects the city's maritime history and is a popular spot for photos.
Green Gate (Brama Zielona)
Built in the 16th century, this Renaissance gate was intended to be a residence for Polish monarchs. Today, it houses the National Museum in Gdańsk and offers views of the Motława River.
St. Mary’s Church (Bazylika Mariacka): The largest brick church in the world, St. Mary’s Church is a must-visit for its astronomical clock and panoramic views from the tower.
The Crane (Żuraw): This 15th-century structure along the Motława River was used for loading and unloading cargo. It is now part of the National Maritime Museum.
Mariacka Street: Known for its amber shops, charming terraces, and quaint architecture, Mariacka Street is considered one of the most beautiful streets in Gdańsk.
Conclusion
Gdańsk's Old City, particularly the Royal Route, is filled with historical landmarks and architectural wonders that reflect the city’s diverse and storied past. From grand gates and townhouses to churches and fountains, the Royal Route offers a captivating glimpse into Gdańsk's history.
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