Gynecomastia (Male Breast) Surgery in Kolkata II Man Boobs Surgery in Kolkata | Dr Nagwani

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This video is about Gynecomastia (Male Breast) Surgery in Kolkata Cosmetic Surgery Kolkata, Man Boobs Surgery in Kolkata.

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Gynecomastia is swelling of the breast tissue in boys or men, caused by an imbalance of the hormones estrogen and testosterone. Gynecomastia is an endocrine system disorder in which a noncancerous increase in the size of male breast tissue occurs. Gynecomastia can affect one or both breasts, sometimes unevenly. Newborns, boys going through puberty and older men may develop gynecomastia as a result of normal changes in hormone levels, though other causes also exist.

The development of gynecomastia is usually associated with benign pubertal changes. However, 75% of pubertal gynecomastia cases resolve within two years of onset without treatment.

Generally, gynecomastia isn’t a serious problem, but it can be tough to cope with the condition. Men and boys with gynecomastia sometimes have pain in their breasts and may feel embarrassed.

Gynecomastia does not mean that someone has extra fat from being overweight. It is caused by additional breast tissue. Doing an exercise or losing weight will not reduce the breast tissue in gynecomastia.

Pseudogynecomastia is a separate condition, where fat builds up in the breasts, possibly due to being overweight or obese.

Treatment options for Gynecomastia
Gynecomastia normally resolves without any treatment, but it may need treatment if there is an underlying condition.

If the condition stems from a medication, the patient may need to switch to a different drug. If the patient is using the medication for a short time only, the condition will be temporary.

If the condition does not resolve within 2 years or causes embarrassment, pain, or tenderness, treatment may be necessary.

Treatment is rare. Options include breast reduction surgery or hormone therapy to block the effects of estrogens.

In adolescence, mild cases of gynecomastia may be treated with advice on lifestyle habits such as proper diet and exercise with reassurance. In more severe cases, medical treatment may be tried including surgical intervention. Most cases of gynecomastia regress over time without treatment. However, if gynecomastia is caused by an underlying condition, such as hypogonadism, malnutrition, or cirrhosis, that condition may need treatment. If you’re taking medications that can cause gynecomastia, your doctor may recommend stopping them or substituting another medication.

In adolescents with no apparent cause of gynecomastia, the doctor may recommend periodic re-evaluations every three to six months to see if the condition improves on its own. Gynecomastia often goes away without treatment in less than two years. However, treatment may be necessary if gynecomastia doesn’t improve on its own or if it causes significant pain, tenderness, or embarrassment.

Medications for the Treatment of Gynecomastia
Medications for the treatment of gynecomastia. Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) such as tamoxifen, raloxifene, and clomifene may be beneficial in the treatment of gynecomastia but are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use in gynecomastia. Clomifene seems to be less effective than tamoxifen or raloxifene. Tamoxifen may be used for painful gynecomastia in adults. Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) such as anastrozole have been used off-label for cases of gynecomastia occurring during puberty but are less effective than SERMs.A few cases of gynecomastia caused by the rare disorders aromatase excess syndrome and Peutz–Jeghers syndrome have responded to treatment with AIs such as anastrozole. Androgens/anabolic steroids may be effective for gynecomastia. Testosterone itself may not be suitable to treat gynecomastia as it can be aromatized into estradiol, but nonaromatizable androgens like topical androstanolone (dihydrotestosterone) can be useful.