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Title: Unveiling the Origin of Selenium's Name and a Basic Introduction with Code Examples
Introduction:
Selenium, a chemical element with the symbol Se and atomic number 34, has an interesting history behind its name. Discovered by the Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1817, the name "selenium" is derived from the Greek word "selēnē," meaning moon. Berzelius chose this name because of selenium's association with tellurium, which he named after the Earth. In this tutorial, we'll delve into the story behind the name and provide some basic insights into the element Selenium, which also lends its name to a popular open-source testing framework used for web applications.
Understanding Selenium's Naming:
Berzelius discovered selenium while investigating deposits of tellurium in the silver mines of Sweden. He noticed a substance with properties similar to tellurium but distinct enough to warrant a separate classification. The name "selenium" was chosen to maintain a celestial theme, as tellurium represented Earth, and selenium was associated with the moon.
Now, let's transition from the chemical element to the software testing world and explore the Selenium WebDriver.
Introduction to Selenium WebDriver:
Selenium WebDriver is a powerful tool for automating web browsers. It provides a programming interface for interacting with web applications and can be used with various programming languages such as Java, Python, C#, and more. In this tutorial, we'll focus on a simple example using Python.
Code Example in Python:
Install Selenium:
Ensure you have the Selenium package installed. You can install it using pip:
Write a Basic Selenium Script:
Create a Python script, e.g., selenium_example.py, and use the following code:
Run the Script:
Execute the script using the following command:
The script will open a Firefox browser, navigate to "https://www.example.com," retrieve the page title, and print it to the console.
Conclusion:
Selenium, named after the moon due to its discovery's celestial context, has become synonymous with web automation through the Selenium WebDriver. By exploring both the chemical element and its software testing counterpart, we've gained a broader understanding of the term "Selenium" and its dual significance in the realms of chemistry and technology.
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