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The assassination of President William McKinley in 1901 is a complex and tragic story involving the anarchist movement, political tensions of the era, and one man named Leon Czolgosz who carried out the act. Here's the story:
Background on McKinley
William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States, was a popular leader serving his second term in office. His presidency was marked by economic growth, victory in the Spanish-American War, and an expansion of American influence globally. However, the era was also characterized by growing disparities between the rich and poor, labor unrest, and the rise of anarchism as a radical political movement.

Leon Czolgosz was a 28-year-old factory worker of Polish descent. He struggled with his identity and economic hardships, feeling alienated in a society he believed was controlled by wealthy elites. He became enamored with anarchist philosophy, particularly influenced by speeches from leading anarchists like Emma Goldman, who denounced capitalism and authority.
Czolgosz was described as an isolated and disturbed individual. He believed it was his duty to strike a blow for the common man by assassinating a leader he saw as emblematic of oppression and inequality.

On September 6, 1901, President McKinley was attending the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. At the Temple of Music, McKinley greeted the public during a handshake reception. Czolgosz approached the president with a revolver concealed in a handkerchief. As McKinley extended his hand, Czolgosz fired two shots at close range.

One bullet grazed McKinley, while the other struck him in the abdomen. Despite his severe injury, McKinley reportedly remained calm, telling his aides, "Be careful how you tell my wife."

McKinley was rushed to the hospital, where doctors initially believed he would recover. However, his condition deteriorated due to infection, and he died eight days later, on September 14, 1901. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt was sworn in as president.

Leon Czolgosz was quickly apprehended at the scene of the crime. He confessed to the assassination, stating, "I killed President McKinley because I done my duty. I didn't believe one man should have so much service and another man should have none."

His trial lasted just over a week, and he was convicted of murder. On October 29, 1901, Czolgosz was executed in the electric chair at Auburn Prison in New York. His last words were reportedly, "I am not sorry for my crime."

The assassination of McKinley shocked the nation and highlighted the perceived threat of anarchism in the United States. It led to a crackdown on anarchist activities and increased public support for law enforcement and security measures. McKinley's death also brought Theodore Roosevelt to the presidency, a leader who would reshape American politics with his progressive reforms.

The story of McKinley's assassination underscores the turbulence of the early 20th century, a time of economic change, social upheaval, and political violence.