حویلی سجن سنگھ Haveli Sujan Singh || Prepartition buildings in Rawalpindi

Haveli Sujan Singh, also known as Sujan Singh Haveli, is a haveli located in the congested market of Bhabra Bazar Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.

It was built by a wealthy timber merchant and businessman of Rawalpindi, Rai Bahadur Sujan Singh, in 1893.Its constructor also built the Odeon cinema house and a library for the Rawalpindi cantonment.Another project constructed by Sujan Singh was Bagh Sardaraan (the garden of Sardars), a garden containing date palms, spires, servant quarters, and a gurdwara.

The haveli was built to resemble a royal palace with a majestic golden throne and bedrooms with original ivory furniture. In the various courtyards dancing peacocks were kept to dance during the evening and a pet tiger was kept which regularly walked the corridors. Musicians were given residence in the haveli who played during the evenings. An Aqueduct connected to 30 lines provided a reliable water supply. The mansion had two main wings connected by a bridge at the fourth floor. The mansion also served as a museum for the family of Rai Sujan Singh. It contained family pictures, antiques, Victorian furniture, China and the family silverware. The furniture came from Victorian England. The photos and paintings on the walls of the haveli depicted Sujan Singh’s family and ancestors, some of whom were said to have served in Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s durbar (court).

The family used the haveli as their personal residence until settling within the cantonment of Rawalpindi.They donated the former Sujan Singh Haveli to the government for usage by Sikh military officers. It is during its time under ownership of the British colonial government that two additional stories were added to the building in the first half of the 20th century to be used as lookout posts since they offered a panoramic view of Rawalpindi. The later residence of Sujan Singh's family after moving out of the haveli is now part of Fatima Jinnah Women’s University (FJWU).

he haveli was constructed in the Sikh architectural style with Mughal and British motifs and influences. The enclosed area of the haveli was 24,000 sq.ft (2,230 sq. meters) which consisted of four stories with a total of 45 rooms. The rooms had large windows and were lit on evenings by large lamps and chandeliers. The embellishments and the wooden decoration of the haveli borrowed a lot from Central Asian and European architectures.
The main materials used in the building's foundation are brick and timber. The haveli reflects traditional building styles used by the prominent Jat Sikh families of that era. The timber used was local which could have been easily procured since the Singh family owned a prosperous timber business. Iron imported from Britain (but cast locally) was used in the construction of the ornate pillars and carvings on the doorways.
One of the most beautiful pieces of the mansion is the ornate and curved staircase from the ground floor up to the fourth floor. The ceilings of the first floor have ornately carved false wooden overlays. The pattern on the panels is clearly Central Asian and follows the same patterns as the used by many buildings of the prominent Sethi Mohallas in Peshawar. This adds weight to the argument that most prominent features of the buildings decoration are Central Asian.
The haveli also boasts carvings, verandas, and diyar tree woodwork.
The haveli had its own independent water supply that was connected to thirty lines leading toward the haveli.





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