What is culpable homicide? When is culpable homicide not murder? This video explains the difference between culpable homicide and murder under IPC Sections 299 & 300, using key case laws like Rayavarapu Punnayya v. State of AP (1976) and Kusa Majhi v. State of Orissa (1985). Learn the exceptions, examples, key differences, and how all murders are culpable homicide but not vice versa.
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Also covered:
• Difference between 304 & 308 IPC
• Culpable homicide not amounting to murder
• What is the landmark case of culpable homicide?
• All murders are culpable homicide but all culpable homicides are not murders PDF/table explained
• IPC vs BNS (comparison context)
Perfect for LLB students and judiciary aspirants!
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Important LLB Exam Questions (With Answers)
1. Q. Define Culpable Homicide under Section 299 IPC.
A. It involves causing death with the intention or knowledge that the act is likely to cause death.
2. Q. Explain when Culpable Homicide is not considered Murder.
A. Under exceptions to Section 300, such as grave and sudden provocation, a homicide may not amount to murder.
3. Q. Differentiate between Section 299 and Section 300 IPC.
A. Section 299 defines culpable homicide generally, while Section 300 specifies when it qualifies as murder, with higher intent or premeditation.
4. Q. Discuss the importance of Rayavarapu Punnayya v. State of A.P. (1976).
A. The case clarified that murder is a species of the genus culpable homicide.
5. Q. What is the punishment difference between Culpable Homicide and Murder?
A. Murder (Sec 302) can lead to death or life imprisonment, while culpable homicide not amounting to murder (Sec 304) has a lighter sentence.
🎬 Examples Visual Scenes / Reel-References
• Netflix: “Delhi Crime” Season 1 – The intensity of murder planning vs accidental death.
• YouTube: CID – Any episode with accidental death due to sudden provocation.
• Movie: “Talvar” – Highlights premeditated vs non-premeditated killing (murder vs homicide).
• Instagram Reels – “Crime Patrol” scenes where someone acts out of momentary rage.
The Video is based on below content:
Culpable homicide is a broader legal concept encompassing any death caused by a person, while murder is a specific and more serious form of culpable homicide, requiring a higher degree of intention or knowledge that the act will cause death. Essentially, all murders are considered culpable homicide, but not all culpable homicides are murders.
Culpable Homicide (Section 299, IPC):
Definition:
Causing death with the intention of causing death, or with the intention of causing bodily injury likely to cause death, or with the knowledge that the act is likely to cause death.
Example:
A person hits another with a stick, intending only to cause a serious injury. The injured person dies due to the injury.
Murder (Section 300, IPC):
Definition: A more serious form of culpable homicide, requiring a specific intention to cause death or knowledge that the act is likely to cause death, often with premeditation.
Example: A person plans to kill someone by shooting them, and the victim dies.
Key Differences:
Intention: Murder requires a higher degree of intention or knowledge to cause death, while culpable homicide may not.
Severity: Murder is generally punished more severely than culpable homicide.
Exceptions: There are exceptions where culpable homicide, even if it involves an intention to cause death, may not be considered murder, such as cases involving grave and sudden provocation.
Landmark Cases:
State of Andhra Pradesh v. Rayavarapu Punnayya (1976): This case clarified that culpable homicide is the genus, and murder is the species.
Kusa Majhi v. State of Orissa (1985):
This case highlighted that culpable homicide not amounting to murder can occur when bodily injury is likely to cause death, and the act is out of a sudden moment, rather than pre-planned.
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