Скачать или смотреть Phlebotomy skills|| fresh blood collection for blood bank

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Phlebotomy skills are essential for healthcare professionals who are responsible for drawing blood from patients for various purposes, including blood donation for blood banks. Here are some key skills and considerations for fresh blood collection for a blood bank:

Patient Identification: Verify the patient's identity by checking their identification wristband or asking for their full name and date of birth. It's crucial to ensure that the blood sample is collected from the correct patient.

Informed Consent: Obtain informed consent from the donor or patient, explaining the purpose of the blood collection and any potential risks or discomfort.

Hand Hygiene: Perform thorough hand hygiene using soap and water or hand sanitizer to reduce the risk of infection.

Gloves: Wear disposable, non-latex gloves to maintain aseptic conditions during the procedure.

Venipuncture Site Selection: Choose an appropriate vein for venipuncture. Common sites include the median cubital vein, cephalic vein, and basilic vein in the antecubital fossa.

Vein Assessment: Palpate and assess the selected vein to ensure it's suitable for blood collection. Veins should be visible, palpable, and free from any signs of infection or thrombosis.

Tourniquet Application: Apply a tourniquet proximal to the venipuncture site to engorge the veins and make them more accessible.

Alcohol Swab: Clean the site with an alcohol swab or antiseptic wipe in a circular motion, starting from the center and moving outward. Allow the site to air dry completely to avoid hemolysis.

Needle Insertion: Use a sterile, appropriately sized needle to perform the venipuncture. Insert the needle at the correct angle (usually 15-30 degrees) with the bevel up. The needle should be inserted smoothly and quickly.

Blood Flow: Ensure that blood flows freely into the collection tube. Adjust the angle and depth of the needle if necessary.

Tube Labeling: Label blood collection tubes with the patient's name, identification number, date, and any other required information before filling them with blood.

Tube Order: Follow the correct order of draw to prevent cross-contamination and ensure accurate test results.

Tube Mixing: Gently invert or mix the blood collection tubes to ensure proper mixing of additives, such as anticoagulants.

Needle Removal: After collecting the required amount of blood, withdraw the needle smoothly and quickly. Apply a cotton ball or gauze pad over the puncture site and secure it with tape or a bandage.

Patient Care: Provide post-phlebotomy care, including monitoring the patient for any adverse reactions, ensuring their comfort, and giving them instructions on post-collection activities.

Sample Labeling: Properly label each collected blood sample with patient identification and collection information, including the time of collection.

Transport: Ensure that blood samples are promptly transported to the blood bank or laboratory while maintaining proper temperature and handling requirements.

Documentation: Document the blood collection procedure accurately in the patient's medical records, including any difficulties encountered.

Safety: Dispose of used needles and sharps in designated containers, following safety protocols.

Continuous Education: Stay updated with the latest phlebotomy techniques, safety guidelines, and regulations through continuous education and training.

Phlebotomy skills for fresh blood collection are critical to ensuring the safety and integrity of blood samples collected for blood banks, as well as the comfort and well-being of the donors or patients. Proper training and adherence to established protocols are essential for healthcare professionals performing phlebotomy procedures.
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