A Very Brief History on Trans and non-binary people, from Ancient India, Colonial India to Current day.
Timestamps
0:00 The Amendment
1:34 Crime as Hereditary
2:26 Gender Fluidity, Third Gender, in a Patriarchal Pre Colonial India
4:30 Rudradeva Maharaja and the Veera Shaiva Lingayats
7:20 Precolonial India and the Marginalization of Trans People
7:48 Maratha Empire’s patronage of the Hijra Community
8:41 Colonial India targeted the Hijra Community
10:12 Moral Panics and the Colonial Government
11:09 Colonial Transvestigation - Empress V Khairati
12:22 How the Hijra communities functioned and how they adapted
13:29 A Clash with Victorian Morality, and the Evangelical Factor
14:29 Hijra Community and non-binary communities in the modern day
15:25 The Indian LGBTQIA+ fight for their right to exist
18:37 Colonial Hangover, Present Day Bigotry and “Western Rot”
20:16 Sushant Divgikar Rani Kohenur
21:27 Discussing transphobic attitudes through youtube comments
22:10 Matt Walsh, Jordan Peterson, Ben Shapiro, and other hate mongers.
23:05 Instances of Gender Fluidity and Transgender People in Ancient Hindu Texts
24:06 Mohini, Vishnu, Asuras, Devas, and the Churning of The Ocean
25:02 Valmiki Ramayana and the Hijra Community
25:44 Aravan/Iravan (Son of Ulupi and Arjuna), and Lord Krishna
26:21 Shikhandi in the Mahabharata.
27:15 Talking about Archeological evidence of gender fluidity in India
28:03 If you’re a Conservative, or a Liberal.
(I do not recommend watching any of TRC's other podcasts, the channel devolved over time into an RSS BJP mouthpiece and that's not an exaggeration. This specific podcast episode is good though) Beer Biceps Podcast, The Ranveer Show 120 - @SushantDivgikarRaniKohenur - The UNTOLD, Heart-warming Story | Rani KoHEnur | The Ranveer Show 120 - YouTube
Reading material and references:
Governing Gender and Sexuality in Colonial India By Jessica Hinchy - 2021-07-22_60f9ac9fadf74_GoverningGenderandSexualityinColonialIndiaTheHijrac.18501900byJessicaHinchyz-lib.org_.pdf (transreads.org)
With Respect to Sex: Negotiating Hijra Identity in South India by Gayatri Reddy - With Respect to Sex (transreads.org)
William Dalrymple – The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of The East India Company - The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company – William Dalrymple (en-GB)
Transsexualism in Hindu Mythology by Srinivasan and Chandrasekaran - Transsexualism in Hindu Mythology - PMC
Lesbian Lovers, Dildo Shopping, and Other Mughal-Era Poems by Alizeh Kohari - Lesbian Lovers, Dildo Shopping, and Other Mughal-Era Poems | The Juggernaut
The Gay Origins for the Hindi Word for Friend by Pitamber Kaushik - The Gay Origins of the Hindi Word for ‘Friend’ - Cultural Daily
The Pre-Colonial History of Homosexuality in India by Deepanshi Mehrotra - The Pre-Colonial History of Homosexuality in India: Why Love Is Not Western - Academike
White Hughto et.al, ‘Transgender Stigma and Health: A Critical Review of Stigma Determinants, Mechanisms, and Interventions’ - Transgender Stigma and Health: A Critical Review of Stigma Determinants, Mechanisms, and Interventions - PMC (nih.gov)
Protecting Trans Lives Goes Deeper Than Laws and Representation by Priti Salian - Protecting trans rights in India | New Internationalist
Flores et.al, ‘Challenged Expectations: Mere Exposure Effects on Attitudes About Transgender People and Rights’ - Challenged Expectations: Mere Exposure Effects on Attitudes About Transgender People and Rights on JSTOR
Mohan Bhagwat's Views on LGBTQ, Muslims & Hindu Rashtra Carry One Clear Message by Aditya Menon - RSS Chief Mohan Bhagwat's Comments on LGBTQ Rights, Muslims & Hindu Rashtra Carry One Clear Message (thequint.com)
CHAPTER 5: UNDERSTANDING CASTE AND KINSHIP WITHIN HIJRAS, A “THIRD” GENDER COMMUNITY IN INDIA by Ina Goel - Chapter 5: Understanding Caste and Kinship within Hijras, a “Third” Gender Community in India – Gendered Lives (geneseo.edu)
Royalty Free Music Used:
I Saw A Ghost Last Night - I Saw A Ghost Last Night – Leonell Cassio (No Copyright Music) - YouTube
Witchy Britches - Witchy Britches – RW Smith (No Copyright Music) - YouTube
Waited - Waited (instrumental) – RYYZN (No Copyright Music) - YouTube
Rainbow After Rave - Rainbow After Rave — Ferco | Free Background Music | Audio Library Release - YouTube
Fusion - Fusion — KV | Free Background Music | Audio Library Release - YouTube
I Am Ok - I Am OK — Vishmak | Free Background Music | Audio Library Release - YouTube
Horizons - Horizons – Scott Buckley (No Copyright Music) - YouTube
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