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Judicial Services Examination or Judiciary Services Examination or Judiciary Exams which are also referred to as State Civil Services Exams- Judicial or Provincial Civil Service - Judicial are entry-level exams for law graduates or practitioners to become Judicial Officers in the subordinate judiciary. Respective State Governments take these exams under the supervision of the respective high courts to appoint members of the lower judiciary as per their requirements.

What is the main Type of Judicial Services Exam?
The Judicial Officer starts their career as Judicial Magistrate IInd Class in the cadre of Civil Judge (Junior Division). However, in India, the JM-IInd Class post is considered as probation or training post and after completing the training period they are posted as Judicial Magistrate - Ist Class cadre of Civil Judge (Junior Division).
And as the lateral entry on the post of Additional District Judge (Entry level) directly through the competitive exam but for this they must have more than seven years of experience in the court.
For both these direct recruitments, they can take the below-given exams as per their choice.
• Judicial Services Exam for Civil Judge Junior Division
• Judicial Service Exam for Additional District and Sessions Judge.

Eligibility conditions to take Judicial Services Examination?
Candidates must have a degree in LL.B and has enrolled or qualified to be enrolled as an Advocate under the Advocates’ Act 1961.
No experience is required to take Judicial Services Examination for Civil Judge Junior Division and even final year students of LLB can appear in the exam.
Age limits are concerned it varies greatly according to from state to state but usually, it is between 21 years to 35 years.

For Judicial Service Exam for Additional District and Sessions Judge.
Then you must be graduates in law and have a minimum number of years of litigating practice; which is usually seven years after completing the required qualification.

Syllabus of Judicial Services Examination?
The syllabus for various Judicial Service Exam varies across states. However, it basically consists of questions form Civil law, Criminal Law and Language paper.
The weight given to the language paper is around 20 to 35%.
The mains examination constitutes Four to seven papers and almost 70% of the questions are of law.
Pattern and Structure of Judicial Services Exams
Judicial Service Examination is held in three successive stages i.e Preliminary Examination, Mains Examination Followed by Viva-Voce/Interview?
Preliminary Examination
Mains Examination
Viva-Voce/Personal Interview

Scope and Career Prospects after Judicial Services Examination
A career in judicial services has two levels. First is the lower judicial service for fresh graduates selected through an entrance exam conducted by the respective State Public Service Commission.
The second level is Higher Judicial Services for practising lawyers. The selected applicants get posted as Additional District Judges.
Candidates appointed as Civil Judge (junior division) have the powers of Judicial Magistrate (Second Class) and those promoted to Chief Judicial Magistrate have the powers of Judicial Magistrate (First Class). Candidates appointed as Additional District and Session Judge are posted in Distt. Courts

How to prepare for Judicial Services Exams?
To prepare for these exams you must have kept some important points in your mind and the
•The first and the most important thing is to stay consistent and to make a plan for preparation which includes a well-planned timetable which must be followed with utmost sincerity.
•Reading newspapers, law journals and reports presented by the Supreme Court and the High Courts will help in gaining legal general knowledge. Candidates can also take the help of recognised books and magazines for studying legal general knowledge.
•Solving the previous years' question papers of different states will help in developing time-management skills and understanding the exam pattern.
•If you know a judicial officer who has recently been selected, seek their guidance, it can be very helpful for your preparation.

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