Скачать или смотреть Class 7 Civics – Chapter 5 WOMEN CHANGE THE WORLD Part 1

Class 7 Civics – Chapter 5
WOMEN CHANGE THE WORLD 🌍


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1. Introduction

This chapter explains how women have struggled over many years to gain equality in education, work, and society. It highlights discrimination against women, the role of stereotypes, and how laws and social reform have helped improve their status.


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2. Gender and Stereotypes

Gender is a social construct—society decides what roles men and women should play.

Stereotypes like “boys are strong” or “girls are emotional” limit opportunities.

These stereotypes affect:

Family expectations

School opportunities

Type of work women can do

Freedom and mobility




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3. Women and Education

Historically, women were denied education.

Social reformers like Raja Rammohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, and Jyotirao Phule fought for women’s education.

Progress is visible today, but many girls still face barriers such as:

Early marriage

Household responsibilities

Poverty

Lack of schools nearby


Data from surveys and census reports show improving literacy rates but still a gap between men and women.



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4. Women and Work

Women participate in many forms of work:

Inside the home (household chores—unpaid)

Outside the home (offices, shops, factories—paid)

Often engaged in double burden: doing housework + paid work

Women in professional roles (IPS officers, pilots, scientists, teachers, engineers) show increasing visibility.



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5. Breaking Stereotypes

The chapter gives examples of women who broke gender barriers:

Women becoming soldiers, scientists, drivers, sports champions, leaders, etc.

Their stories inspire young people to question and challenge old norms.



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6. Laws and Government Steps for Women

Important legal measures include:

Right to Education (RTE) Act

Laws against dowry, domestic violence, and discrimination

Programmes for girl education (like special hostels, scholarships, and campaigns such as Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao)
These steps ensure equal access to education and employment.



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7. Despite Progress, Challenges Remain

Women still face:

Unequal wages

Limited mobility in some areas

Safety concerns

Lack of representation in politics

Social pressure regarding marriage and family.



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8. Key Message of the Chapter

Women have fought and continue to fight for equality.

Education is the strongest tool for change.

Stereotypes must be challenged to build a fair society.

Empowered women empower the world.



Thank you
Team
Study Naka