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UPSC GS 4 Ethics Decoded: Moral Intuition, Means vs Ends Debate, & Ambition Analysis (PYQ 2013-25)

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Description
• Comprehensive analysis of three fundamental and complex UPSC GS 4 Ethics micro-themes derived directly from previous year questions (PYQs).
• Differentiates between Moral Intuition (the fast, emotional, pre-reflective judgment or 'gut feeling') and Moral Reasoning (the slow, deliberate, rational analysis).
• Examines the classic Means vs. Ends debate, contrasting Deontology (championed by Kant, prioritizing pure process/means) with Consequentialism/Utilitarianism (advocated by Mill, justifying actions by the outcome/ends).
• Explores the morality of Ambition through Napoleon Bonaparte's quote, illustrating how ethical principles act as the steering wheel for this powerful neutral force.
• Analyzes high-impact examples of principled ambition (e.g., Ashoka, Nelson Mandela) leading to progress, versus unprincipled ambition (e.g., King Leopold II, Pol Pot) leading to destruction.
• Crucial session for developing the deep, analytical understanding needed to write high-scoring answers in the UPSC Civil Services Examination GS 4 paper.

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#UPSC #UPSCGs4 #Ethics #MoralReasoning #MeansVsEnds #Deontology #UPSCPreparation #CivilServicesExam #MoralIntuition #Ambition #GS4Theory #UPSC2025