Скачать или смотреть How to Use Python Requests with Try/Except in a Loop Effectively

Discover how to correctly implement a retry loop using Python's `Requests` library, ensuring your code breaks as expected after a successful request.
---
This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/66985972/ asked by the user 'gdogg371' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/3045351/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/66986107/ provided by the user 'andmed' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/12770256/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

Visit these links for original content and any more details, such as alternate solutions, latest updates/developments on topic, comments, revision history etc. For example, the original title of the Question was: Python Requests try/except continue/break loop

Also, Content (except music) licensed under CC BY-SA https://meta.stackexchange.com/help/l...
The original Question post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license, and the original Answer post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license.

If anything seems off to you, please feel free to write me at vlogize [AT] gmail [DOT] com.
---
How to Use Python Requests with Try/Except in a Loop Effectively

Managing HTTP requests in Python can sometimes become complex, especially when dealing with failures or unexpected responses. One common issue developers face is how to effectively retry a request while ensuring the code exits as expected after a successful call. In this guide, we will explore a specific problem: using a try/except structure within a loop that makes HTTP requests, the issues that arise, and the solution to achieve the desired behavior.

The Problem

You may find yourself in a situation where you want to attempt a network request multiple times but exit the loop once a request is successful. Here's a common scenario:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

In this example, even when a request is successful, the break statement does not function as intended because it is enclosed within a while loop instead of the for loop. This results in the whole structure continuing to iterate through the for loop without being able to exit the retry mechanism.

The Solution

The fix to this issue is straightforward: remove the inner while loop. By structuring the code correctly, you can ensure that on a successful request, the program will break out of the for loop as desired.

Here’s how the corrected code should look:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Key Changes Made

Removed the while True Loop: This allows the code to break correctly after a successful request by directly utilizing the break statement in the context of the for loop.

Error Handling: The logic for error handling remains intact, ensuring that if a request fails, the program will wait for 60 seconds before attempting the next request.

Conclusion

Managing requests in Python can sometimes get tricky, especially when incorporating retries. By understanding the control flow of loops and exception handling, you can streamline your code to function effectively. This small adjustment can significantly enhance your error handling in HTTP requests, allowing for smoother and more predictable behavior in your applications.

By following the steps outlined above, your code should now work as intended: performing HTTP requests and exiting the retry mechanism upon success. Happy coding!