Скачать или смотреть മുസ്‌ലിം പണ്ഡിതരും രാഷ്ട്രമീമാംസയും|Muslim scholars|Islamic political thought|Authority Legitimacy

The lecture explores the historical and theological relationship between Islamic scholars (Ulama) and rulers (Umara) in Muslim governance. It highlights how knowledge and power are intertwined in Islamic political thought, referencing figures like Imam Ghazali and Al-Farabi who discussed the ideal conduct of rulers and the formation of virtuous societies. The talk traces this dynamic through various historical periods, including the Abbasid Caliphate and the Ottoman Empire, demonstrating instances where scholars either supported or challenged the ruling authority. It further illustrates the significant role of Sufi orders in shaping political structures, particularly in Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent, concluding by outlining three key concepts—Nasiha (political counselling), Amr bil Ma'ruf (commanding good) wa nahiy anil munkar (forbidding evil, and Ulul Amr (those in authority)—that define the ongoing interplay between religious scholars and political power in Islamic societies.