२.७(Part 1)कानूनको शासन, लोकतान्त्रिक मूल्य र मान्यता,समावेशीकरण,समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व........

२.७(Part 1)कानूनको शासन, लोकतान्त्रिक मूल्य र मान्यता,समावेशीकरण,समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व........


The rule of law is fundamental to ensuring justice, fairness, and equality within a society. It establishes that laws should govern a nation, rather than arbitrary decisions by individual government officials. Some key elements include:

1. Supremacy of Law: No one is above the law, including lawmakers and government officials. Laws must be clear, known, and enforced equally.


2. Separation of Powers: There is a division between the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches, ensuring checks and balances in the legal system.


3. Legal Certainty: Laws must be predictable, ensuring that people know what the law requires and what the consequences of breaking it are.


4. Accountability: Government and its officials must be accountable to the law. This prevents abuse of power and corruption.


5. Independent Judiciary: Courts must operate independently from political or external influence to ensure impartial decision-making.


6. Fair Process: Legal processes must be conducted with fairness, providing individuals the right to a fair trial, legal representation, and appeal.



In societies where the rule of law is upheld, it promotes stability, protects individual rights, and creates an environment where democracy and economic growth can thrive.

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