२.७ (Part 2)कानूनको शासन, लोकतान्त्रिक मूल्य र मान्यता, समावेशीकरण, समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व .....

२.७ (Part 2)कानूनको शासन, लोकतान्त्रिक मूल्य र मान्यता, समावेशीकरण, समानुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व .....

Democratic norms and values refer to the principles and practices that uphold democracy and ensure the functioning of a democratic system. Key democratic norms and values include:

1. Rule of Law: Everyone, including government officials, is subject to the law, and laws are applied equally and fairly.


2. Separation of Powers: The division of government into branches (executive, legislative, judicial) to prevent the concentration of power and ensure checks and balances.


3. Popular Sovereignty: Power originates from the people, who have the right to elect their representatives and influence government decisions.


4. Political Equality: All individuals have equal rights to participate in the political process, including voting and running for office.


5. Freedom of Speech and Expression: Citizens have the right to express their opinions, criticize the government, and engage in public discourse without fear of censorship or repression.


6. Free and Fair Elections: Elections must be conducted impartially, with equal opportunity for candidates and without manipulation, to reflect the will of the people.


7. Protection of Minority Rights: While the majority's decisions guide governance, the rights of minorities must be protected to avoid oppression and ensure inclusive governance.


8. Transparency and Accountability: Government actions and decisions should be open to public scrutiny, and leaders must be held accountable for their actions.


9. Civil Liberties: Individuals have the right to freedom of movement, association, religion, and privacy, with protections against arbitrary state action.

#constitution #sectionofficer #loksewa #democracy