Raffaello - The School of Athens | Art Talks for Beginners! Episode 20

Raffaello Sanzio
The School of Athens
1509-1511
High Renaissance
Apostolic Palace, Vatican

Images:
03:49 Bust of Plato, Roman copy of the portrait made by Silanion
04:21 Delville - Plato’s School
04:33 Bust of Aristoteles, Roman copy after a Greek bronze original by Lysippos
04:53 Spangenberg - Aristotle’s School
06:11 Leonardo da Vinci - Self-Portrait in Red Chalk
06:34 Gérôme - Diogenes
06:41 Waterhouse - Diogenes
07:43 Euclid’s Theoream on Triangle
08:00 Portrait of Bramante, antique print
08:51 Zoroaster, also called Zarathustra
09:02 Berruguete & De Gand - Portrait of Ptolemy
09:14 Raffaello - Self-portrait
09:18 Meynier - Alexander the Great Gives Campaspe to Apelles
09:32 Portrait of Protogenes, antique print
09:38 Perugino - Self-portrait
10:06 Bust of Socrates, Roman copy of bronze head by Lysippus
10:09 David - The Death of Socrates
10:19 De Crayer - The Meeting of Alexander the great and Diogenes
12:17 Greek Cross Church Plan
12:49 St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican
13:37 St. Peter’s Basilica Interior, Vatican
14:24 Greek Vase with Odysseus and Nausicaa, by the Nausicaa Painter
17:08 Papal Chambers, Apostolic Palace, Vatican
17:11 Stanza della Segnature, Apostolic Palace, Vatican
17:24 Raffaello - Portrait of Pope Julius II
17:55 Stanza della Segnature, Apostolic Palace, Vatican
18:05 Raffello - Parnassus
18:07 Raffaello - Cardinal and Theological Virtues and the Law
18:10 Raffaello - The Disputation over the Most Holy Sacrament
18:31 De Champaigne - St. Augustine
19:30 Vatican Museums, Vatican
21:21 Vatican City Plan (source: https://maps-vatican.com/vatican-muse...)
21:31 Sistine Chapel, Vatican
21:42 Da Volterra - Portrait of Michelangelo
22:50 Sistine Chapel Ceiling, Vatican

Notes:
03:13 Plato: an Athenian philosopher during the Classical period in Ancient Greece, founder of the Platonist school of thought and the Academy, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world.
03:27 Aristoteles (Aristotle): a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Lyceum, the Peripatetic school of philosophy.
06:27 Diogenes: a Greek philosopher and one of the founders of Cynic philosophy. He used his simple lifestyle and behavior to criticize the social values and institutions of what he saw as a corrupt, confused society.
07:36 Euclid: a Greek mathematician, often referred to as the "founder of geometry".
08:45 Zoroaster: an ancient Iranian spiritual leader who founded Zoroastrianism.
08:59 Ptolemy: a mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer and music theorist. His second scientific treatise is the Geography, which is a thorough discussion on maps and the geographic knowledge of the Greco-Roman world.
09:20 Apelles: a renowned painter of ancient Greece. He was superior to preceding and subsequent artists in history.
09:32 Protogenes: an ancient Greek painter, a contemporary rival of Apelles.
10:07 Socrates: a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as a founder of Western philosophy and the first moral philosopher of the ethical tradition of thought. He was the teacher of Plato.
10:32 Epicurus: an ancient Greek philosopher and sage who founded Epicureanism. For him, the purpose of philosophy was to help people attain a happy, tranquil life characterized by peace and freedom from fear and absence of pain.
10:45 Anaximander: a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who tried to observe and explain different aspects of the universe, with a particular interest in its origins.
10:49 Averroes (Ibn Rushd in Arabic): a Muslim Andalusian polymath and jurist who wrote about many subjects. His philosophical works include numerous commentaries on Aristotle, for which he was known in the western world as The Father of Rationalism.
11:07 Pythagoras: an ancient Ionian Greek philosopher. His political and religious teachings influenced the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, and, through them, Western philosophy.
11:25 Archimedes: a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor. Considered to be the greatest mathematician of ancient history, and one of the greatest of all time.
11:38 Parmenides: a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who has been considered the founder of ontology or metaphysics and has influenced the whole history of Western philosophy.
11:42 Heraclitus: an Ancient Greek, pre-Socratic, Ionian philosopher who has been seen as a scientific cosmologist, a metaphysician, a religious thinker, an empiricist, a rationalist, a mystic, a conventional thinker, a revolutionary and a developer of logic.

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