Frost Protected Monolithic Slab

www.protradecraft.com | SUBSCRIBE please

One of the cold spots on a house is where the edge of a slab is exposed to the outdoors. This thermal bridge, is really more like a thermal runway because the outdoor air is a lot colder than the ground in winter, and hotter than the ground in summer.

No surprise that insulating the edges of slabs is one of the items on the Energy Star checklist.

Begin with a piece of ground big enough to dig a hole in, and dig that hole.

A frost protected slab doesn’t need to be dug below the frost line, depending where you live, 12, 14, or 16 inches deep is enough.
A bed of compacted gravel caps the ground under the slab, and a drainage trough should be installed in wet areas.

Lay plastic atop the compacted gravel and then pour the slab, making sure to add rebar as required.

Wrap the edge of the plastic up and install rigid foam insulation along the outside edge of the slab. This foam is about 2 inches thick, which is about R-10.

Lay another board of foam horizontally over the drainage gravel, sloping away from the house.

This piece should extend about four feet from the house to completely protect against frost heave.

Cover the foam with some sort of protective layer, such as a stucco parging or rigid panels suitable for ground contact.

Backfill the hole, and frame the walls on top of the slab.

A piece of flashing above the insulation keeps bugs and water from sneaking in.

Install the OSB, WRB, and siding; plant grass, and then take lunch—confident that this slab will stay warm and dry for a long, long time.


Twitter: @TradeCraftsman | twitter.com/tradecraftsman
Pinterest: @ProTradeCraft | pinterest.com/ProTradeCraft/
Facebook:   / protradecraft  

Subscribe to Pro Trade Craft's YouTube channel for regular updates