NCERT Class 11 World History Theme 7: Changing Cultural Traditions | CBSE|English|AP EuropeanHistory

Описание к видео NCERT Class 11 World History Theme 7: Changing Cultural Traditions | CBSE|English|AP EuropeanHistory

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Florence, Venice and Rome – became centres of art and learning. Artists and writers were patronised by the rich and the aristocratic. The invention of printing at the same time made books and prints available to many people
Religion came to be seen as something which each individual should choose for himself. The church’s earth-centric belief was overturned by scientists who began to understand the solar system, and new geographical knowledge overturned the Europe-centric view that the Mediterranean Sea was the centre of the world


After fall of western Europe – many towns which were political and cultural centers fell into ruins – there was no unified government and Pope was not strong political figure.
While western Europe was being reshaped by feudal bonds and unified under the Latin Church, and eastern Europe under the Byzantine Empire, and Islam was creating a common civilization further west, Italy was weak and fragmented – Time for revival of Italian Culture.
With the expansion of trade between the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic countries, the ports on the Italian coast revived
From 12th century – Mongols opened trade with China via silk route & trade with western European countries increased
Florence and Venice – were republics, and many others were court-cities, ruled by princes.
Vibrant cities: Venice & Genoa. Unique because clergy were not politically dominant here, nor were there powerful feudal lords. Rich merchants and bankers actively participated in governing the city, and this helped the idea of citizenship to strike root. Even when these towns were ruled by military despots, the pride felt by townspeople in being citizens did not weaken.

Chapters:
0:00 NCERT Class 11 World History: Changing Cultural Traditions
0:41 Fourteenth to Seventeenth Century
1:14 Italy
4:14 Social Movements and Space
5:35 Jacob Burckhardt
11:30 China’s Trade Relations
18:12 Humanist View of History
19:21 Arab Contribution
22:42 Art and Realism
26:40 Architecture
28:58 Printed Materials
33:04 New Concept of Human Beings
33:27 Role of Women
36:31 Relation with Religion
39:38 Martin Luther (German Monk)
44:22 Copernican Revolution
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