Notice || Transfer of Property Act, 1882|| Actual Notice and Constructive Notice||

This video is based on Notice interpreted under section 3 of TPA,1882.
Case Laws covered in this video, are:
Constructive Notice
Bipin v. Priyabrata AIR 1921 Cal 730: The court observed "constructive notice is the knowledge which the courts imputed to a party upon a presumption so strong that it cannot be allowed to be rebutted that knowledge must have been communicated."
Bank of Bombay v. Sulaiman, 33 Bom1 (PC): The court held that the constructive notice with the bank and charge prevailed over the mortgage to the Bank.
Willful Abstention
Kausalsi Ammal v. Shankaramthiar AIR 1941 Mad 707: The court held that the use of the word "willful" in the interpretation shows that the abstention from inquiry should be designed and due to a desire to avoid an inquiry which would led him ultimate knowledge.
Jogendra v. Dwarkar 15 Cal 681 : A person refused to receive a registered letter sent by post, it was deemed to have constructive notice of the contents.
Gross Negligence
Hudston V. Vincy (1921) 1 ch 98
Gross negligence was presumed of so aggravated nature a to indicate an attitude of mental indifference to obvious risk. And a court of justice may treat as evidence of fraud.
Imperial Bank of India v. U. Raj Gyaw 1923 50 IA 283: It was held that purchaser was guilty of gross negligence and was deemed to have notice of the rights of the bank which had the custody of the deeds.
Actual Possession
Deniels v. Davinson (1809) 16 Ves 240 : Possession with other party must be inquired.
Notice to Agent
Mohori Bibee v. D. Gliosh (1903) 30 Cal 539: Notice to agent is notice to principal.
Raja Gokul Das v. Eastern Morgage and Agency Co., 10 C.W.N. 216: Court held that knowledge or information by a solicitor or Muktear, in any case, will bind his client.

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