How Do We Taste? The Science of Taste

Tongue Structure and Functions | Tamil
What are Taste Buds? How does it work?
Physiology of Taste

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This video explains the Structure and Functions of the Tongue in Tamil.
The tongue is a muscular organ. The tongue has three parts: Apex, Body and root Papillae are the small structures on the upper surface of the tongue that give it its characteristic rough texture. Thousands of taste buds cover the surfaces of the papillae. Taste buds contain taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells. The human tongue has 2000-8000 taste buds. The life span of the taste bud is around 10 days.

The primary gustatory cortex is a brain structure responsible for the perception of taste
Types of Papillae: Circumvallate Papillae, Fungiform papillae, Filiform Papillae, and Foliate Papillae. Lingual artery and Lingual veins supply the tongue. The sensation of taste can be categorized into five types: sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami. A taste map is a myth that different sections of the tongue are exclusively responsible for different basic tastes. Gustatory signals are carried by 3 cranial nerves

There are 8 muscles in the human tongue: They help with tongue movements.
4 Intrinsic Muscles – Superior longitudinal muscle, inferior longitudinal muscle, transverse muscle, and vertical muscle
4 Extrinsic Muscles – Glenoglossus, styloglossus, hypoglossus, and palatoglossus

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Disclaimer: All the information mentioned in this video is only for educational purposes and to create basic awareness of common people on medicine and doesn't advocate any other consult or opinion. So consult your doctor for any procedures and clear knowledge.

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