Enchanting Odissi Dance Performance at Rabindra Mandap Bhubaneswar Celebrates Classical Heritage

Odissi is one of the classical dance forms of India, originating from the eastern state of Odisha. Known for its grace, fluidity, and expressive movements, Odissi has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with roots in the temples and religious rituals of Odisha.

Key Features of Odissi Dance:

1. **Sculptural Poses**: Odissi is characterized by its static poses, reminiscent of the sculptures found in the temples of Odisha. These poses are called "Bhangis" and are integral to the dance's aesthetic.

2. **Tribhanga**: A signature posture in Odissi is the "Tribhanga," where the body is divided into three bends at the neck, torso, and knee, creating a serpentine, graceful stance.

3. **Mudras**: Hand gestures, known as mudras, play a crucial role in Odissi, used to convey emotions, stories, and symbolism.

4. **Abhinaya**: The expressive component of Odissi, "Abhinaya," involves facial expressions and body language to narrate stories, usually derived from Hindu mythology, especially the tales of Lord Krishna.

5. **Costume and Makeup**: The traditional Odissi costume includes a brightly colored silk sari, adorned with elaborate silver jewelry. The makeup highlights the dancer's eyes to emphasize expressions.

6. **Music**: Odissi dance is performed to Odissi music, which is a mix of classical ragas and traditional folk tunes of Odisha. The rhythm and melody of the music are intricately linked with the dance movements.

7. **Mangalacharan**: The dance often begins with a "Mangalacharan," an invocatory piece that includes a prayer to the gods, the audience, and the earth.

Historical Background:

Odissi dance has its origins in the ancient temples of Odisha, where it was performed as a sacred ritual by the Maharis (temple dancers). With a history that dates back to the 2nd century BCE, the dance form has evolved through the centuries. The decline of temple dancing during the colonial period led to a near extinction of the dance form, but it was revived in the mid-20th century through the efforts of gurus and enthusiasts who redefined and re-established it as a classical dance form.

Today, Odissi is celebrated both in India and internationally for its technical rigor, beauty, and profound expressive capacity. It continues to be a vibrant and evolving dance form, drawing inspiration from its deep roots while embracing contemporary interpretations and innovations.