Tribal Festival of the northern region of West Bengal.
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In this post, we will look at a special tribal festival held on the day of Durga Puja in Banarhat village, West Bengal.
Here’s an overview of Banarhat, a place in West Bengal, India:
Key Facts about Banarhat
Location & Administration
Banarhat is a census town in the Jalpaiguri district of West Bengal.
It is part of the Banarhat community development (CD) block in Dhupguri subdivision.
Geography
Elevation: ~161 meters above sea level.
The region is part of the Dooars / Terai floodplains, which are generally flat but with some low hills.
The area has many tea gardens, which is typical for this part of the Dooars.
Population & Demographics
According to the 2011 Census, Banarhat had a population of 15,642 (7,965 male; 7,687 female).
Literacy rate (2011): ~74.12% (for population over 6 years old).
Official languages: Bengali and English.
Transport & Connectivity
Road: Banarhat is connected by state roads; National Highway 31C passes nearby.
Rail: There is a Banarhat Railway Station (station code: BNQ) on the New Jalpaiguri–Alipurduar line.
Education
Banarhat Kartik Oraon Hindi Government College was set up in 2014. It’s affiliated with North Bengal University and offers arts & science courses.
Economy & Tea Gardens
Tea estates are a significant part of the local economy.
Challenges & Environment
Flooding: The area is sometimes impacted by heavy rain and water surge, affecting tea gardens.
Wildlife risk: There are tea estate-forest fringes; for example, a leopard attack was reported recently.
Major Festivals in Banarhat
Durga Puja & Banarhat Fair
A very big festival in Banarhat is Durga Puja, celebrated with much fervor.
Right after Durga Puja, there is a Banarhat fair (mela) that draws people from nearby areas, including from Bhutan.
The fair lasts for several days — according to media reports, up to 16 October in some years.
This mela has around 500 stalls (“dokan / stalls”) – selling a variety of goods, toys, clothes, food, etc.
It’s also a time when people of different cultural backgrounds (tea-garden workers, locals) come together.
Kali Puja
Kali Puja is celebrated in Banarhat.
According to local tourism/business news, Banarhat’s tourism businesses try to boost activity around Kali Puja.
Chhath Puja
There are special arrangements in Banarhat for Chhath Puja immersions.
Given Banarhat’s rivers / water bodies, immersion ghats during Chhath Puja are especially important.
Harvest & Tribal / Tea Garden Festivals
The Dooars region (including Banarhat) has a mix of ethnic communities (tea garden workers, tribal groups, etc.).
One notable regional / folk festival is Karam (also called Karma), a harvest festival celebrated in parts of West Bengal.
According to academic writing, communities in the Dooars celebrate other traditional festivals too, such as Fagua / Fagun (which is kind of like New Year for some tribal groups) among the Oraon tea-garden workers.
Unique Aspects in Banarhat’s Festivals
Because Banarhat is in a tea-garden area, its festivals reflect a blend of cultures — different linguistic and ethnic groups come together during fairs like the post-Puja mela.
During Durga Puja, local forest / wild-area dynamics are interesting: one news article mentions that after sunset, wildlife (like wild elephants) can be a concern, so festival activities are often constrained or carefully planned.
The Banarhat mela (fair) is not just a local event — people come from neighboring blocks and even from Bhutan.
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